A comparison between two ideas or objects to infer something.
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premise
A point made in an argument.
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anthropomorphism
Reducing God to human form by applying human terms to Him.
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A Posteriori
These arguments depend on some kind of sense experienced evidence (empirical evidence) to support them.
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Inductive
The conclusion of the argument is based on the balance of probability the conclusion is only likely, it's not a certainty).
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synthetic
We need more than logic to know whether or not it is true - we also need experience: 'The corner shop sells newspaper'. ( the meaning is given with reference to external facts rather than being contained within the definition of the terms/arguments).