Biomed Midterm IV

Osteoclasts originated from

Osteoclasts originated from

macrophages and monocytes

High level of Parathyroid hormone stimulates activity of

osteoclasts

most complex movements

synovial joints

What is the term used to describe an abnormal increase in forward curvature of the spine (swayback)?

lordosis

Low Levels of Parathyroid hormone stimulate activity of

osteoblasts

Use your knowledge of word parts to create the term for muscular motion

myokinesis

Fat embolism occur

After the fracture of the long bones

happening in epiphyseal plate during childhood

growth of the bone

structural and functional unit of a compact bone

osteon

root carp- in the term carpal meaning

wrist

Use your knowledge of word parts to identify the medical term for surgical repair of the skull.

cranioplasty

Surgical removal of a Joint cartilage

chondrectomy

Death of bone tissue due to no blood flow

avascular necrosis

intercalated discs are formed between

cardiac muscle filaments

Abnormal softening of cartilage

chondromalacia

Inflammation of cartilage between ribs and sternum

costochondritis

High point of shoulder

acromion

No mobility in joint due to disease

ankylosis

Formation of blood cells

hematopoiesis

Internal visual examination of joint

arthroscopy

Unites left and right pubic bones

pubic symphysis

Low white blood cell count

leukopenia

Cartilage

chondr/o

Sac found in joints

bursa

Surgical fusion of two bones of joint

arthrodesis

Surgical loosening of joint

arthrolysis

Connect bone to bone

ligament

hip socket

acetabulum

Tip of sternum

xyphoid process

Breastbone

sternum

Fracture where bone is bent, only partially broken

greenstick

Upper portion of sternum

manubrium

Collarbone

clavicle

Partial displacement of bone

subluxation

Grating sound when bones rub together

crepitation

Curved

scoli/o

Surgical fracture to correct deformity

osteoclasis

Total displacement of bone

dislocation

Abnormal increase in curvature lumbar spine

lordosis

Hump

kyph/o

cells responsible for the new bone formation

osteoblasts

Cells in Bone tissue responsible for remodeling of the bone

osteoclasts

Weakened bone breaks under normal strain

pathological fracture

connect bones to muscles

tendon

myeloma affected cells

osteoclasts

Used to test bone density

DEXA scan

location of growth in long bones during childhood

epiphyseal plate

number of bones in auditory ossicles

3

daily activities rehabilitation

occupational therapy

Total paralysis on one side of body

hemiplegia

Loss of muscle mass

sarcopenia

Surgical suturing of ends of a tendon

tenorrhaphy

Pain in the muscle

myalgia

Increased muscle activity

hyperkinesia

Rupture of muscle

myorrhexis

herniation of muscle

myocele

Surgical suturing of a muscle

myorrhaphy

Abnormal muscle tone

dystonia

Extreme slowness of movement

bradykinesia

Lack of muscle coordination

ataxia

Primary function of hamstrings

Knee flexion

Diminished tone in muscle

hypotonia

Not striated and involuntary muscle

smooth

Triceps brachii named for:

number of origins

Sole of the foot

plantar

Striated and voluntary muscle

skeletal

Circular movement around an axis

rotation

Movement toward the midline

adduction

Sheet of connective tissue

aponeurosis

Decreases angle between bones

flexion

Movement away from the midline

abduction

atropine is

antispasmodic

Pectoralis major named for:

location

Muscle found in the heart

cardiac

carpi means

wrist bones

deltoid muscle named for its

shape

Flexor carpi muscles named for:

action

carpal tunnel release done by

cutting of ligament to relieve the pressure

Calf muscle

gastrocnemius and soleus

structural and functional unit of a muscle tissue

sarcomere

xiphoid process made of

cartilages

Muscle found around hollow tubes

smooth

Most movable attachment

insertion

Connects bone to muscle

tendon

sarcomere consist of

actin and myosin filaments

Muscles working in opposition to each other

antagonistic

ectomy

surgical removal

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement or TAVR

leave the original valve in place

nitroglycerin can

dilate blood vessels

why thallium is used in ischemic cells test identification

because it analogous to potassium

HDL

carry cholesterol back to liver

deficiency of folic acid

megaloblastic anemia

why high triglycerides are bad

cause hardening of blood vessels walls

rrhaphy

surgical suturing

diuretic will

decrease blood pressure

cardiovascular control center of the brain

medulla oblongata

release blood thinners

basophiles

those cells alert T and B cells

dendritic cells

phag/o

eat swallow

thromb means

clot