Industrial Revolution

industrial revolution

The ________ is the massive change in the way we produce goods.

steam engine

The ________ is the key to the industrialization.

Boycott

________- A refusal to use or buy any goods from a person or company.

bourgoise

The ________ was the upperclass who owned the factory.

Spinning Jenny

________: It was a wheel that could revolutionized the process of cotton spinning making the process faster.

Patents

________- The British Government was the first government was the first to grant ________.

Social Safety Net

________- Government programs to keep people out of poverty.

1st Agricultural Revolution

When we learned how to farm for food

2nd Agricultural Revolution

England in the mid 1700s; change in a way we made food

3rd Agricultural Revolution

In the 1960s food started being produced at ridiculous rates

Spinning Jenny

It was a wheel that could revolutionized the process of cotton spinning making the process faster

Technology improved

They found electricity that is generated by burning fossil fuels instead of using coal

Go on strike

a mass refusal to work

Boycott

A refusal to use or buy any goods from a person or company

unions

_____ collectively bargained. Everyone worked together to protect the rights of workers. This is one of the reasons why the industrial revolutions did not fail.

seeders

Allowed for farmers to plant in rows making it easier to farm.

Silo

This allowed farmers to store their grain longer creating a larger food supply.

Collective Bargaining

Unions would do this for workers rights, they didn’t have to do what’s not on their contract

Dutch Plow

____ was pulled by an ox and helped the soil under get rich

democracy/middle class

The king allows ------- to have input in society. This gets them child labor laws, workers rights etc.

Coal

The industrial revolution happened in England because of this. _____ was found in England and was necessary to create steam for the steam engine.

London

Another reason why the IR happened in England. The first truly large city in Europe. There were a lot of farmers looking for work in factories. Due to this London had a lot of cheap labor.

Crop Rotation

a new technique in which farmers rotated the crops they grew every year to keep the soil replenished. There were gardens that were fallow (empty), where animals would fertilize to give soil nutrients.All of these tools led to farming being easier. There is more food and more working leading to the population to rise.

Enclosure Movement

The ________ freed up 6.8 million acres for private farms. This incentivised profit in farming

Guilds

They set price and standards, and everyone sells the same things for the same price. Because of this there was no innovation and it was only 1 shoe type available. When they outlawed the guilds people could make better shoes, houses etc.

Urbanization

As so many people were moving from farms too cities, they were overpopulated. This means that laborers were desperate for jobs and you could pay them anything.

Karl Marx

wrote a book called Communist Manifesto. He was a social philosopher. Which is the study of society.He was obsessed with the French Revolution. He saw it as the Rich vs Poor/ He believed that a small amount of rich people exploits the poor. He believed the French Revolution was the poors reaction.When he saw industrialization, he thought it was going to happen again. Industrial capitalism is the idea of the poor people doing cheap labor.

Cottage System

A system in which people made a small number of products in their homes and had farms for resources. But the cottage system could not meet the needs for big cities so it was replaced by industrilization