Module 6.4: Psychotherapy Approaches (Group, Couple, and Family Therapies)

Systems Perspective

Problems arise within interpersonal systems, not just individuals.

Circular Causality

Refers to reciprocal interactions, rather than a linear cause-and-effect.

Homeostasis

The tendency of systems to maintain stability, even if dysfunctional.

Communication Patterns

The focus on identifying and changing maladaptive communication.

Group Therapy

Therapy that involves a small group sharing concerns, facilitated by a therapist.

Universality

The realization that you're not alone in your experiences.

Interpersonal Learning

Learning about relational patterns through a group microcosm.

Group Cohesion

A sense of belonging and trust within the group.

Couple Therapy

Therapy aimed at improving the relationship between partners.

Communication Skills

The skills needed to address ineffective communication patterns.

Gottman's Four Horseman

Criticism, Defensiveness, Stonewalling, Contempt, which are detrimental to relationships.

Emotional Intimacy

Fostering a deeper connection and empathy between individuals.

Family Therapy

Therapy that addresses patterns of interaction within a family system.

Identified Patient

The individual whose symptoms reflect broader family issues.

Triangulation

Involving a third person in a dyadic conflict.

Enmeshment

Overly close and diffuse family boundaries.

Disengagement

Emotionally distant family boundaries.

Systems Approach

Focuses on the interactions within relationships or groups.

Emotionally Focused Therapy

A therapy that focuses on attachment in couple therapy.

Structural Family Therapy

A therapy that focuses on family organization and boundaries.