Module 6.4: Psychotherapy Approaches (Group, Couple, and Family Therapies)

Systems Perspective: Problems arise within interpersonal systems, not just individuals.

Circular Causality: Reciprocal interactions, not linear cause-and-effect.

Homeostasis: Systems tend to maintain stability, even if dysfunctional.

Communication Patterns: Focus on identifying and changing maladaptive communication.

Group Therapy: Therapy with a small group sharing concerns, facilitated by a therapist.

Universality: Realizing you're not alone.

Interpersonal Learning: Learning about relational patterns in a group microcosm.

Group Cohesion: Sense of belonging and trust in the group.

Couple Therapy: Therapy focused on improving the relationship between partners.

Communication Skills: Addressing ineffective communication patterns.

Gottman’s Four Horseman: Criticism, Defensiveness, Stonewalling, Contempt.

Emotional Intimacy: Fostering deeper connection and empathy.

Family Therapy: Therapy addressing patterns of interaction within a family system.

Identified Patient: Individual symptoms reflect broader family issues.

Triangulation: Drawing a third person into a dyadic conflict.

Enmeshment: Overly close and diffuse family boundaries.

Disengagement: Emotionally distant family boundaries.

Systems Approach: Focus on interactions within relationships/groups.

Emotionally Focused Therapy: Focuses on attachment in couple therapy.

Structural Family Therapy: Focuses on family organization and boundaries.