Understanding the Self Lesson 1-4

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182 Terms

1

Recreation

satisfying human desire for entertainment, amusement, and play among others.

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Religion Church

Organized set of practices, symbols, and artifacts.

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3

Impression management

Process of altering how the person presents himself to others.

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4

Culture

is a compilation of symbols with meaning (made, communicated, and negotiated)

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5

Mass Social Media

plays a role in self- concept development.

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6

Good living conditions

is an important factor to well being.

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7

Contiguity

________- Ideas, memories, and experiences are linked when one is frequently experienced with another.

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8

Immanuel Kant's Concept of self

organizes our experience into something meaningful.

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9

Empiricism

________- All our knowledge comes for our sensory.

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10

Deduction

________- Power to discover what is not known.

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11

Economics/Market

________- regulate the flow of resources and services.

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12

material culture

Non- ________- Belief systems, values and norms, expected behaviors.

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13

Intuition

________- apprehend direction of certain truths.

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14

negative perception

Self- esteem- Personal positive or ________ or evaluation.

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15

John Locke's Concept of self

can not be found in the soul nor in the body but in ones consciousness.

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16

Consciousness

________ and self can be transferred from one to another.

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17

David Hume's concept of self

is a bundle or collection of different perceptions.

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18

Health Services

________- Positive outcome that is meaningful for people and for many sectors of society.

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19

Psychology

________ as science- Systematic methods explain human behavior and mental processes.

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20

Cogito

mind

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21

Norms

________- Rules on what to do or not what to do in a certain situations.

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22

Politics Government

________- Ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power.

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23

Human nature

________- determined by ideas, meanings, beliefs, and values learned as a member of society.

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24

Promotion of certain ideas

________ affects our self- identity and self- perception.

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Personal development

________- based on cultural expectations.

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26

Narcissism

________- Overly high self- esteem, self- admiration, and self- centeredness.

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27

Theory of Cultural determinism

________- Culture has a strong impact on how the individual views himself.

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28

Socrates

________- Socratic /Dialectic Method, dualistic,"Unexamined life is not worth living ..

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29

Supernatural

________ being- being that is better and more powerful than any creature in the natural world.

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30

Knowledge

________- result of human understanding.

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31

Dopamine

________- happy nerve in our brain that can boost self- esteem.

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32

St Augustine

________- One of the most significant Christian thinkers.

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33

Descartes

________ introduced Cartesian Method and invented analytic geometry.

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34

Pre-socratic philosophers

Documenting, reasoning, observing.

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35

Personality

________ or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process.

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Rationalism

________- chief source and test of knowledge.

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37

Identity

________- personal characteristics, roles, and responsibilities.

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38

Sport

________- Any types of organized physical activity.

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39

Leisure

________- Free time that people can spend away from their everyday responsibilities.

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40

Impressions

________- Real or actual experiences.

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41

Self concept

________- What comes to your mind when you are asked about yourself.

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42

Social Media

________- Websites or apps para makipagcommunicate sa ibang tao.

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43

Naturalism

________- All beings and events in the universe are natural.

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44

Society

________- group of people sharing the same culture in a definite territory.

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Social Institutions

________- Sets of ideas, norms, practices, or mechanisms organized and focused on addressing the needs of the community.

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Forms of Processes

________- Sensation and Reflection.

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47

looking Glass Self

is a life long mental process characterized by three phases- How one imagines how he appears to him, How one imagines others judgement to his appearance, How one percieves others judgement to be such as pride or shame.

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48

Plato

________- Followed Socrates on knowing Thyself, student of Socrated.

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49

Ideas

Copies or representation of impression.

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50

Rationalism

chief source and test of knowledge

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51

Skepticism

Always in doubt

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52

Empiricism

All our knowledge comes for our sensory

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53

Naturalism

All beings and events in the universe are natural

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54

Socrates

Socratic/Dialectic Method, dualistic, "Unexamined life is not worth living."

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55

Socratic Dualistic

Body (imperfect and impermanent) and Soul (perfect and permanent

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56

Plato

Followed Socrates on knowing Thyself, student of Socrated

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Three components of Plato

Appatitive soul, Rational soul, Spirited soul

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Appetitive soul

cravings or desires

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Rational soul

reasoning, judgement, and thinking

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Spirited soul

emotion

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The republic

Platos work stating that the three components should work harmoniously

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62

Theory of Forms

Ageless; therefore, eternal. Unchanging; therefore, permanent. Unmoving and indivisible.

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63

St. Augustine

One of the most significant Christian thinkers

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64

God

source of all source of all reality and truth

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The cause of evil

Mans freewill

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66

Rene Descartes

"I think therefore, I am" and Father of Modern Psychology

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67

Cogito

mind, Extenza (extension of the mind) Body

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68

Cogito ergo sum

The things that think is the proof of human existence

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69

Intuition

apprehend direction of certain truths

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70

Deduction

Power to discover what is not known

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71

John Locke

Blank state at birth and can be filled through experiences and "self" is formed

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72

Blank State

Tabula rasa

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Forms of Processes

Sensation and Reflection

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74

Sensation

Objects are experienced through senses

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75

Reflection

Looks at the objects that were experienced to discover relationship that may exist between them

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Law of Opinion

Virtue (praiseworthy actions)

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77

Civil Law

Authority by right people

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78

Divine Law

Set by God

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79

David Hume

concepts and knowledge are formed through senses and experiences

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80

Impressions

Real or actual experiences

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81

Ideas

Copies or representation of impression

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82

Self

Humes term for soul

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83

Principles of Association

Cause and Effect, Resemblance, Contiguity

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84

Cause and Effect

people experience certain relations between objects, thus it cannot be a basis for knowledge

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85

Resemblance

Common properties

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86

Contiguity

Ideas, memories, and experiences are linked when one is frequently experienced with another

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87

Immanuel Kant

"There is nothing higher than reason."

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88

Self according to Immanuel Kant

organizes our experience into something meaningful

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89

Mind

actively participats in knowing the objects it experiences

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90

Knowledge

result of human understanding

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91

Society

group of people sharing the same culture in a definite territory

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92

Culture

peoples way of life, including behaviors, values, beliefs, symbols

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93

Society and Culture

interdependent and coexist with each other

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94

Material culture

Physical materials

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95

Non-material culture

Belief systems, values and norms, expected behaviors

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96

Values

Ideal bahaviors

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97

Norms

Rules on what to do or not what to do in a certain situations

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98

Status

position in a society

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99

Ascribed

Inherited position in a society

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100

Achieved

Personally acquired in a society

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