Understanding the Self Lesson 1-4

Recreation

satisfying human desire for entertainment, amusement, and play among others.

Religion Church

Organized set of practices, symbols, and artifacts.

Impression management

Process of altering how the person presents himself to others.

Culture

is a compilation of symbols with meaning (made, communicated, and negotiated)

Mass Social Media

plays a role in self- concept development.

Good living conditions

is an important factor to well being.

Contiguity

________- Ideas, memories, and experiences are linked when one is frequently experienced with another.

Immanuel Kant's Concept of self

organizes our experience into something meaningful.

Empiricism

________- All our knowledge comes for our sensory.

Deduction

________- Power to discover what is not known.

Economics/Market

________- regulate the flow of resources and services.

material culture

Non- ________- Belief systems, values and norms, expected behaviors.

Intuition

________- apprehend direction of certain truths.

negative perception

Self- esteem- Personal positive or ________ or evaluation.

John Locke's Concept of self

can not be found in the soul nor in the body but in ones consciousness.

Consciousness

________ and self can be transferred from one to another.

David Hume's concept of self

is a bundle or collection of different perceptions.

Health Services

________- Positive outcome that is meaningful for people and for many sectors of society.

Psychology

________ as science- Systematic methods explain human behavior and mental processes.

Cogito

mind

Norms

________- Rules on what to do or not what to do in a certain situations.

Politics Government

________- Ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power.

Human nature

________- determined by ideas, meanings, beliefs, and values learned as a member of society.

Promotion of certain ideas

________ affects our self- identity and self- perception.

Personal development

________- based on cultural expectations.

Narcissism

________- Overly high self- esteem, self- admiration, and self- centeredness.

Theory of Cultural determinism

________- Culture has a strong impact on how the individual views himself.

Socrates

________- Socratic /Dialectic Method, dualistic,"Unexamined life is not worth living ..

Supernatural

________ being- being that is better and more powerful than any creature in the natural world.

Knowledge

________- result of human understanding.

Dopamine

________- happy nerve in our brain that can boost self- esteem.

St Augustine

________- One of the most significant Christian thinkers.

Descartes

________ introduced Cartesian Method and invented analytic geometry.

Pre-socratic philosophers

Documenting, reasoning, observing.

Personality

________ or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process.

Rationalism

________- chief source and test of knowledge.

Identity

________- personal characteristics, roles, and responsibilities.

Sport

________- Any types of organized physical activity.

Leisure

________- Free time that people can spend away from their everyday responsibilities.

Impressions

________- Real or actual experiences.

Self concept

________- What comes to your mind when you are asked about yourself.

Social Media

________- Websites or apps para makipagcommunicate sa ibang tao.

Naturalism

________- All beings and events in the universe are natural.

Society

________- group of people sharing the same culture in a definite territory.

Social Institutions

________- Sets of ideas, norms, practices, or mechanisms organized and focused on addressing the needs of the community.

Forms of Processes

________- Sensation and Reflection.

looking Glass Self

is a life long mental process characterized by three phases- How one imagines how he appears to him, How one imagines others judgement to his appearance, How one percieves others judgement to be such as pride or shame.

Plato

________- Followed Socrates on knowing Thyself, student of Socrated.

Ideas

Copies or representation of impression.

Rationalism

chief source and test of knowledge

Skepticism

Always in doubt

Empiricism

All our knowledge comes for our sensory

Naturalism

All beings and events in the universe are natural

Socrates

Socratic/Dialectic Method, dualistic, "Unexamined life is not worth living."

Socratic Dualistic

Body (imperfect and impermanent) and Soul (perfect and permanent

Plato

Followed Socrates on knowing Thyself, student of Socrated

Three components of Plato

Appatitive soul, Rational soul, Spirited soul

Appetitive soul

cravings or desires

Rational soul

reasoning, judgement, and thinking

Spirited soul

emotion

The republic

Platos work stating that the three components should work harmoniously

Theory of Forms

Ageless; therefore, eternal. Unchanging; therefore, permanent. Unmoving and indivisible.

St. Augustine

One of the most significant Christian thinkers

God

source of all source of all reality and truth

The cause of evil

Mans freewill

Rene Descartes

"I think therefore, I am" and Father of Modern Psychology

Cogito

mind, Extenza (extension of the mind) Body

Cogito ergo sum

The things that think is the proof of human existence

Intuition

apprehend direction of certain truths

Deduction

Power to discover what is not known

John Locke

Blank state at birth and can be filled through experiences and "self" is formed

Blank State

Tabula rasa

Forms of Processes

Sensation and Reflection

Sensation

Objects are experienced through senses

Reflection

Looks at the objects that were experienced to discover relationship that may exist between them

Law of Opinion

Virtue (praiseworthy actions)

Civil Law

Authority by right people

Divine Law

Set by God

David Hume

concepts and knowledge are formed through senses and experiences

Impressions

Real or actual experiences

Ideas

Copies or representation of impression

Self

Humes term for soul

Principles of Association

Cause and Effect, Resemblance, Contiguity

Cause and Effect

people experience certain relations between objects, thus it cannot be a basis for knowledge

Resemblance

Common properties

Contiguity

Ideas, memories, and experiences are linked when one is frequently experienced with another

Immanuel Kant

"There is nothing higher than reason."

Self according to Immanuel Kant

organizes our experience into something meaningful

Mind

actively participats in knowing the objects it experiences

Knowledge

result of human understanding

Society

group of people sharing the same culture in a definite territory

Culture

peoples way of life, including behaviors, values, beliefs, symbols

Society and Culture

interdependent and coexist with each other

Material culture

Physical materials

Non-material culture

Belief systems, values and norms, expected behaviors

Values

Ideal bahaviors

Norms

Rules on what to do or not what to do in a certain situations

Status

position in a society

Ascribed

Inherited position in a society

Achieved

Personally acquired in a society