APUSH New Republic

Jefferson’s Embargo Act most affected American economy in this way

Destroyed American shipping and exports

Well-known War Hawk from South Carolina

John C. Calhoun

The two factors that led to the creation of a strong centralized government

Shay’s Rebellion & a poor economy

The place where five delegates met to discuss how to improve the Articles of Confederation

Annapolis, MD

The Constitutional Convention of 1878 was meant to do this

Revise the weak AoC

5 of the 13 Constitutional Convention state delegates agreed to ratify the Constitution only after they were guaranteed this

A Bill of Rights

Democrat who tied with Jefferson, but lost in the HOR on the 36th Ballot

Aaron Burr

Place on the Tallapoosa River where Jackson defeated the Creek Natives

Horseshoe Bend

Shonshoe woman who worked with the Corps of Discovery

Sacajewa

Jefferson wanted to acquire the Louisiana Territory primary because of this

He wanted a port more accessible for western shipping

The best-known War Hawk

Henry Clay

Washington’s Secretary of State

Thomas Jefferson

Fractured the Federalists by forming a new political party

Thomas Jefferson

Caused the fracturing of the Federalist party and Jefferson’s split from it

Disagreements over Jay’s Treaty

The only American diplomat who stayed in France to investigate further on the XYZ Affair

Elbridge Gerry

Jefferson’s ill-conceived idea to stop all American trade to avoid European conflict

Jefferson’s Embargo

Given names of the three French diplomat who demanded bribes for negotiations

X, Y, and Z

Treaty with Spain that provided the U.S. with navigation rights on the lower Mississippi

Treaty of San Lorenzo OR (Thomas) Pickney’s Treaty

Americans started the War of 1812 primarily because…

They wanted the British to stop attacking American ships

Shawnee warrior chief who died at The Battle of the Thames

Tecumseh

The battle that made Andrew Jackson a national hero

Battle of New Orleans

Famous battle that took place 15 days after the treaty ending the War of 1812 was signed

Battle of New Orleans

Backed Morgan Lewis in the 1804 NY Governor’s election

Incumbent Gov. George Clinton, Hamilton, and Jefferson

The first American Vice President to die in office

George Clinton, VP of Thomas Jefferson

Law pushed by James Madison that demanded no trade be conducted with Britain or France

Non-Intercourse Act

The “least appreciated great man in American History”

John Adams

The two Supreme Court decisions that made the Supreme Court the final word in constitutional issues

Marbury vs. Madison & McCulloch vs. Maryland

Supreme court case that established the power of judicial review

Marbury vs. Madison

Powers established by McCulloch vs. Maryland Supreme Court case

The supremacy of federal laws over state laws, and the implied powers of Congress under the Necessary and Proper Clause

Town where the treaty ending the War of 1812 was signed

Ghent, Belgium

“The most famous ship to ever have flown an American flag”

U.S.S. Constitution

The alternate name of the U.S.S. Constitution

Old Ironsides

Formerly Thomas Jefferson’s private secretary

Merriwhether Lewis

The “Father of the Constitution,” wrote the Virginia Plan

James Madison

Resolution that argued that states have a right to nullify federal laws believed to be unconstitutional

Kentucky Resolution

Author of the Kentucky Resolution

Thomas Jefferson

Defeated the British naval squadron on Lake Erie at the Battle of Put-in-Bay

Oliver Hazzard Perry

The most powerful man (other than Washington himself) during George Washington’s administration

Alexander Hamilton

Directly led to the Louisiana Purchase

Haitian Revolution

A self-professed French diplomat who demanded the U.S. allow French corsairs to use their ports

(Citizen) Edmond-Charles Genet

The Genet Affair badly affected this person’s political career

Thomas Jefferson

The EXTREMELY unpopular treaty that came at the expense of U.S.-French relations

Jay’s Treaty

Unpopular treaty that did essentially nothing except get British neutrality

Jay’s Treaty

The reason why Jefferson and Madison opposed Hamilton’s plan for a national bank

They viewed it as unconstitutional

Plan introduced at the Constitutional Convention that called for the regulation of interstate commerce, benefited smaller states

New Jersey Plan

One of Hamilton’s financial proposals that relied on “implied powers” found in the Elastic Clause

Report on the Bank of the United States

Hamilton’s financial plan that failed to pass through Congress

Report on Manufacturers

The effects of the Report on Manufacturers

High tariffs to support domestic industry, give land and money grants in interpreters

Three times slavery was addressed in the Constitution

3/5th Compromise, end of the Atlantic Slave Trade, and the creation of the Fugitive Slave Law

The three authors of the Federalist Papers (The Federalists)

Alexander Hamilton (51), James Madison (29), John Jay (5)

Argued that checks and balances would preclude any one group from taking power at the expense of everyone else

Madison’s Federalist #10

Bill promising the removal of the trade embargo against France or England, whichever would give the assurance of free seas first

Macon’s Bill #2

The nation that got the benefits of Macon’s Bill

France

The first principal of American policy, created by George Washington

Warning against the use of entangling alliances

A self-trained lawyer skilled at compromise, the author of the Connecticut Plan

Roger Sherman

Three people absent from the 1787 Constitutional Convention

John Adams (ambassador in London), Thomas Jefferson (in Paris), and James Madison

Plan that appealed to larger states; called for a bicameral Congress, executive branch, and federal courts

Virginia Plan

The group that benefited the most from Hamilton’s financial plan

Eastern merchants

Called for unicameral Congress, dual executive branch (with veto powers), and the regulation of intra-state commerce

New Jersey Plan

Secretary of State (under Washington)

Thomas Jefferson

Hamilton’s most important financial report that talked about assumption and funding

Report on Public Credit

James Madison disagreed with Hamilton’s plan for assumption because of this

He felt it was unfair to the Southerners who had already paid their debts

The Federalist candidate (who still lost) that Hamilton gave his support to in the Election of 1796

Thomas Pickney

The three American diplomats sent to negotiate during the XYZ Affair

Charles Pickney, Elbridge Gerry, and Marshall

The reason that Jackson won the Battle of New Orleans

He used Tennessee Long Rifles, which could shoot bullets further and faster than the British guns could