Intro to Catholicism Exam

2022

451

Council of Chalcedon

Jesus is fully human and fully divine and create 5 patriarchs

What does the council of Chalcedon develop?

Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople

4 patriarchs in east

Rome

1 patriarch in West

Muslim

A believer or follower of Islam

Islam

A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah)

The Great Schism

East and West split in 1054

325

Council of Nicaea

Nicene Creed

What happens at the council of Nicaea

381

Council of Constantinople

Talk and finalize the trinity

What happens in the Council of Constantinople

Constantine

Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians. Eventually helped legalize Christianity.

395

Rome breaks into two empires: East and West

Mendicant

Beggar, Saint Francis of Assisi followers

Magisterium

The official teaching authority of the church

Council of Trent

A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers.

1. Church spent too much time focusing on the hierarchy of the church and not enough time on scripture. 2. Only thing needed for salvation was Faith. 3. Baptism and Communion are only 2 sacraments.

Three movements within protestantism

Martin Luther

A German monk who become one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.

27

How many books are in the New Testament according to every christian?

39

How many books are in the Old Testament according to protestants?

46

How many books are in the Old Testament according to Catholics?

73

Total number of books in the Catholic Bible.

Apologetics

A style of writing that defends explains the Christian faith

Apologist

Defender of the faith

Justin Martyr

First apologist, one who defends the faith, was martyred for refusing to sacrifice to idols.

Transfiguration

The mystery from Christ's life in which God's glory shone through and transformed Jesus' physical appearance while he was in the company of the Old Testament prophets Moses and Elijah. Peter, James, and John witnessed this event.

Theophany

An appearance of manifestation of God to humans

Icthus

A fish symbol drawn to indicate Christian meeting places in Rome

Peter, James, and John

Who witnessed the transfiguration

Epiphany

A manifestation or revelation

First Sunday of Advent

When does the annual christian calendar begin?

January 7

When some orthodox churches celebrate Christmas, day after the epiphany

Easter

The greatest Christian feast

Ash Wednesday

First day of Lent

Pentacost

The day on which the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles

Sacraments

Signs authorized by Christ that transmit God's grace to the participant, usually through something tangible.

Baptism, Reconciliation, Eucharist, Confirmation, Matrimony, Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick

7 sacraments

Baptism

Sacrament recognized by all Christians

Holy Land

Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught.

Mount of Olives

Where the Ascension took place

Tabernacle

Means "tent" booths or tents built during the harvest. Dwellings of the Israelites in tents as they wandered the desert for 40 years.

"My God is Yahweh"

What does Elijah's name mean?

"anointed one"

What does messiah mean?

Jesus

Who is the Messiah?

Pentateuch or Torah

What are the first five books of the Bible referred to as?

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

The first five books of the Bible

Ruth and Naomi

The Humble...

Holy Spirit

The third person of the Holy Trinity. Bringing about God's plan for the birth of the Savior, Jesus Christ.

Mary

The Mother of Jesus. Born without original sin

Kyrois

Greek word for "Lord"

Incarnation

Wonderful union of the divine and human natures in the one Person of God the Son

Chi-Rho

Abbreviation for Christ

Alpha and Omega

Beginning/End

Lamb of God

Ancient symbol of the sinless Christ and his sacrifice

Sand Dollar

Symbol of Christ, Son of David, who is the Savior of the world

Moral Evil

The harm we willingly inflict on one another and on God's good creation

Redemption

Christ delivering us from sin and death through his Paschal Mystery

The abode of the dead (Sheol)

Hell is translated into Hebrew as

First Commandment

You shall have no other gods

Second Commandment

You shall make no idols

Third Commandment

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain

Fourth commandment

Keep the Sabbath Day holy

Fifth Commandment

Honor your father and your mother

Sixth Commandment

You shall not murder

Seventh Commandment

You shall not commit adultery

Eighth Commandment

You shall not steal

Ninth Commandment

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor

Tenth Commandment

You shall not covet

Blessed are the poor in spirit

For theirs is the kingdom of heaven

Blessed are they who mourn

For they shall be comforted

Blessed are the meek

For they shall inherit the earth

Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness

For they shall be satisfied

Blessed are the merciful

For they shall obtain mercy

Blessed are the pure of heart

For they shall be satisfied

Blessed are the merciful

For they shall obtain mercy

Blesse are the pure of heart

For they shall see God

Blessed are the peacemakers

For they shall see God

Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness

For theirs is the kingdom of heaven

Tabernacle

“Tent”

Messiah

“Anointed One”

Transfiguration

Marked change in appearance, especially a change that glorifies.

David, Deborah

The Mighty

Butterfly

A symbol of the risen christ

When was Jesus born?

Spring of 4 B.C.

Who legalized Christianity and When

Constantine 300 A.D.

Council of Constantinople (381)

Discussed Trinity

476

Fall of Roman Empire

1054

Great Schizm

Transubstantiation

The term used to express how reality (substance) of bread and wine changes into the reality of Jesus’ risen and glorified body and blood in the Eucharist.

Horse, Violet, Broken on the wheel

Pride

Dog, Green, Freezing Water

Envy

Pig, Orange, Force-fed

Gluttony

Cow, blue, smothered in fire and brimstone

Lust

Bear, red, dismembered alive

Anger

Frog, Yellow, Boiled alive in oil

Greed

Goat, Light blue, Thrown into snake pits

Sloth

Council of Nicaea

God was both fully human and fully divine (Filioque)