ACES/PACES

1. Household Dysfunction

A family environment characterized by conflict, poor communication, and unhealthy dynamics.

2. Parental Mental Illness

Mental health issues experienced by a parent that may impact family functioning and child well-being.

3. Domestic Violence

Abuse that occurs between intimate partners in the home, affecting overall family dynamics.

4. Parental Addiction

A parent's dependency on substances which can create instability and risk for children.

5. Incarcerated Household Member

A family member who is imprisoned, affecting the household's emotional and economic situation.

6. Parental Divorce/Separation or Death

The ending of a marital relationship or the loss of a parent, leading to significant family changes.

7. Neglect

Failure to provide for a child's basic needs, including physical, emotional, and educational support.

8. Physical Neglect

Not providing sufficient resources for healthy development, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

9. Emotional Neglect

When a child feels unloved and the family lacks supportive interactions.

10. Abuse

Harmful actions toward a child, which can be categorized as physical, sexual, or emotional.

The ACE Study

A study involving 17,000 participants that explores the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on health.

0 ACE

36%

1 ACE

26%

PACEs

Positive Childhood Experiences that promote resiliency and emotional regulation in adverse situations.

Mediating Institutions

Social groups and organizations that fulfill the needs of families that the government is unable to provide.

Relationships & Resources

Two categories of PACEs that contribute to a child's resilience and emotional well-being.

Child Has a Best Friend

One of the PACEs indicating social support and connection for children's emotional health.

Child's Home Environment

A clean, safe home with enough food, which is essential for healthy development.

Organized Sports Activities

Participation in sports that promotes physical activity and social interaction for children.

Trustworthy Adult

An adult figure in a child's life that they can rely on, such as a coach or teacher.

2 ACE

16%

3 ACE

9.5%

4+ ACE

12.5%