Language and Politics & Individualism

These flashcards cover key concepts and ideas discussed in the lecture about the role of language in politics and the philosophy of individualism.

What role does language play in politics according to the lecture?

Language shapes how we express ideas and perceive reality, and can manipulate public opinion, justify actions, and create narratives.

How can confusing language affect communication in a political context?

Confusing or misunderstood language can lead to misunderstandings, making it difficult to accurately express opinions.

What is a euphemism and give an example from the lecture?

A euphemism is an emotionally charged term that transforms brutal realities into more acceptable concepts; for example, 'ethnic cleansing' instead of genocide.

What are 'essentially contested' political concepts?

Political concepts like freedom, justice, or democracy that can have different meanings depending on context and ideologies.

What does the concept of individualism emphasize?

Individualism emphasizes the importance of each person's moral worth and uniqueness as determinants of their social origin.

How is individualism linked to the classical liberal tradition?

Individualism is associated with classical liberalism, which advocates for individual freedom and limited government.

Who was a key thinker associated with the protection of individual rights?

John Locke, who argued that government must protect individual rights.

What are some debates surrounding individualism mentioned in the lecture?

Debates concern the balance between personal autonomy and social responsibilities and whether individualism leads to isolation or supports community cooperation.