Jewish Studies Shabbat Test
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19 Terms
1
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God blessed the 7th day and made it holy
God blessed the 7th day and made it holy
2
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God rested from His work
God rested from His work
3
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God gave שבת
God gave שבת
4
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God gave a double portion of bread (mana) on 6th day
God gave a double portion of bread (mana) on the 6th day
5
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Everyone must stay in their place (home)
Everyone must stay in their place (home)
6
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People rested on the 7th day.
People rested on the 7th day.
7
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Do all your work during the 6 days
Do all your work during the 6 days
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The 7th day is Holy
The 7th day is Holy
9
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If you work on the 7th day you will die
If you work on the 7th day you will die
10
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Don’t light fire in your dwellings (homes)
Don’t light fire in your dwellings (homes)
11
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What is Rashi’s problem with this verse?
What does “keep my Sabbaths” mean?
12
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What is the Dibur HaMatchil?
You shall keep my Sabbaths אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ
13
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What type of Kooshia is this?
Meaning
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How does Rashi explain the problem? i.e. What is his answer?
Rashi’s answer: “Although you will be eager and run after work with eagerness, Shabbat should not be pushed aside because of it (the work). You need to write this in your own words.
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How did the rabbis define “work”) Hint: משכן
All of the things that went into constructing the mishkan
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How many classes of work did the rabbis define?
לט
17
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When it comes to categories of work, what is the difference between אַב מְלָאכוֹת and תּוֹלְדוֹת?
1. “Daddy” categories of work = אַב מְלָאכוֹת
1. We could also call these the “primary” categories of work.
2. “Children” categories of work = תּוֹלְדוֹת
1. We could also call these “related” categories of work.
18
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“More than Israel has kept Shabbat, Shabbat has kept Israel.” (Israel = the children of Israel, aka the Jewish people)
1. What do you think this statement means?
Hint: How important is Shabbat?
1. What do you think this statement means?
Hint: How important is Shabbat?
Israel = Jewish people, children of Israel
\-community
\-relationship
\-bond
\-community
\-relationship
\-bond
19
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Give a brief translation of the verse
Speak to the Israelite people and say: Nevertheless, you must keep My sabbaths, for this is a sign between Me and you throughout the ages, that you may know that I יהוה have consecrated you