APUSH unit 2

Why did many Protestants not like the policies and practices of the Anglican Church?

similar to Catholicism

2-3. These were the first two English monarchs to dis-establish the Catholic Church and begin the Church of England.

Henry VI, Elizabeth I

This was the act that made the English monarch the head of the Anglican Church.

Act of Supremacy

This was the act that required Englishmen to attend Anglican Churches and use the Common Book of Prayer.

Act of Uniformity

This was the name for Protestants in England who opposed the policies of the Anglican Church due to its practices being not purely Protestant.

Puritans

This was the name given to Protestants who fled religious persecution by the Anglican Church.

Pilgrims

This was the European state to which most English religious dissidents fled.

Netherlands

This was the set of colonies to which most English religious dissidents fled.

North American colonies

Which New England colony was founded in 1628?

Massachusetts Bay

Who led the founding of this colony?

John Winthrop

Who established the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681?

Villiam Pen

What was initially the dominant religious practice in the colony of Pennsylvania?

Quakers

What sort of people settled the early colony of Virginia?

single men

This was a form of labor utilized by colonists in which Europeans would pay for passage to the New World through contract labor.

indentured servitude

What largely replaced contracted European workers by the late 17* century?

West African slaves

17-18. Provide two cash crops that became popular in the middle and southern colonies during the 17th & 18th centuries.

tobacco, rice

This was the unintended policy in which the British Crown essentially ignored the happenings of the colonies due to a lack of resources for which to administer them.

benign neglect

What was the name of the Virginian representative assembly?

House of Burgesses

What two primary powers did this representative possess despite not having the approval of the British Crown?

levy taxes and form militia

What type of government formed in Carolina in 1669?

limited oligarchy

Who designed the government?

John Locke

What type of government was established in Georgia in 1732?

monarchical

What was the name of the initial governing body in Georgia?

Board of Trustees

What was the mission of the Georgia colony?

a haven for the deserving poor

How did Voltaire feel religion should be treated?

civic publicly

What was the name of the governing body in Carolina during the mid-late 17" century?

Board of Executives

Who developed the idea for the separation of powers?

Montesquieu

This branch of government maintained the authority to create laws.

legislative

This branch of government maintained the authority to interpret laws.

judicial

This branch of government maintained the authority to enforce laws.

executive

Who argued al people should be involved in government, and that the goal or wil of the people should be treated as a collective wil that no one person or minority group should impede?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

This is the term used to describe the rights guaranteed to al peoples at birth.

natural rights

This is the idea that governments operate only with the approval of the people whom it exercises authority over.

consent of the governed

This is the name for a document that limits the powers of a government by establishing concreterules and boundaries, as well as obligating the government to protect the rights of people rather than take them away.

constitution