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26 Terms
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Alliteration
To help the language flow, making it easier to read; or to make the language disharmonious, drawing your attention to it. Alliteration acts as a simple hammer, beating home the point. Although it may be used at the speed of the jackhammer, it is more subtle. The effect of alliteration can be almost poetic, making it pleasant and comfortable on the ears.
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Allusion
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Alliteration
To help the language flow, making it easier to read or to make the language disharmonious, drawing your attention to it. Alliteration acts as a simple hammer, beating home the point. Although it may be used at the speed of the jackhammer, it is more subtle. The effect of alliteration can be almost poetic, making it pleasant and comfortable on the ears.
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Allusion
Most commonly a reference to a fictional or biblical character, to a story or to the Bible. Makes the writer appear educated so used to add authority to his argument. can add new realms of imagery, meaning, or theme with relatively few words. stimulates ideas, associations, and extra information in the reader's mind with only a word or two. Allusions in writing help the reader to visualize what's happening by evoking a mental picture. evoking a mental picture.
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Analogy
Enhances the reader’s ability to recognize relationships and incorporate new information. Help in assimilating new information and fitting it into one's existing knowledge base.
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Anecdote
To illustrate a point with a real life example
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Antithesis
It establishes a clear, contrasting relationship between the two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them, often in parallel structure. Antithesis can convey some sense of complexity in a person or idea by admitting opposite or nearly opposite truths.
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Climax
To absorb and hold the readers attention, heighten tension and sense of expectation
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Anticlimax
Creates relief and is often comical, eases tension. Provides a sense of release after a tense moment.
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Assonance
To help the language flow, making it easier to read. The repeated sound also makes the subject/ideas easy to memorise. The repetition of vowel sounds creates rhyme and a generally soothing effect.
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Balanced/ parallel sentences
Repetitive structure makes it catchy and easy to remember.
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Cliche
These phrases are familiar to readers, so they make the text easier to read and understand.
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Colloquialisms / slang
To make the language more informal, more conversational and personal.
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Connotation/ Denotation
Allows the reader to make associations which are beyond the literal. Increases depth of understanding.
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Contractions
To make the language more informal, more conversational and personal.
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Contrast
Makes the reader aware of the similarities and differences between various items.
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Direct quotations
To provide evidence to support the writer’s argument
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Emotive language with negative connotation
To make the reader feel uncomfortable and thus more likely to accept the writer’s point of view.
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Emotive language with positive connotation
To make the reader feel positive/inspired and thus more likely to accept the writer’s point of view.
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Euphemism
To tone down an unpleasantness and avoid upsetting or offending the reader.
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Examples
Create a range of associated ideas that enhances meaning. reach an understanding of the unknown through what is known.
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Hyperbole
To create humour or stimulate positive / negative feelings in the reader by exaggerating the truth.
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Imperatives
To encourage the reader to act. Add a degree of compulsion.
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Incomplete or minor sentences
To mimic conversation, creating informal, unthreatening communication, to communicate ideas quickly.
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Intensifier
To make the reader feel more strongly that something is good or bad directing them to the writer’s point of view.
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Onomatopoeia
To make the language sound interesting to capture / keep the reader’s attention.