Physical Science - Chapter 14
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29 Terms
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Fossil fuel
a fuel that has formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived in the past, including coal, petroleum oil, and natural gas.
2
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energy
the ability to do work
3
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kinetic energy
energy that an object possesses due to its motion
4
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potential energy
stored energy that can be used later
5
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mechanical energy
the sum of the kinetic energy and all the forms of potential in a system
6
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renewable energy resource
an energy resource that is easily replaced by natural methods
7
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nonrenewable energy
an energy resource that is not replaced naturally
8
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fossil fuel
a fuel that has formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived in the past, including coal, petroleum oil, and natural gas
9
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nuclear energy
energy produced by nuclear reactions
10
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Biomass energy
chemical potential energy obtained from renewable organic materials
11
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Hydroelectric energy
electric energy generated by the movement of water
12
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Geothermal energy
thermal energy that originates deep within the earths interior
13
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Solar energy
energy produced by the sun
14
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Tidal energy
mechanical energy in rising and falling tides
15
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Wind energy
energy from the wind can be used to turn turbine blades that are attached to generators
16
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energy
the ability to do work
17
New cards
kinetic energy
energy that an object possesses due to its motion
18
New cards
potential energy
stored energy that can be used later
19
New cards
mechanical energy
the sum of the kinetic energy and all the forms of potential in a system
20
New cards
renewable energy resource
an energy resource that is easily replaced by natural methods
21
New cards
nonrenewable energy
an energy resource that is not replaced naturally
22
New cards
fossil fuel
a fuel that has formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived in the past, including coal, petroleum oil, and natural gas
23
New cards
nuclear energy
energy produced by nuclear reactions
24
New cards
Biomass energy
chemical potential energy obtained from renewable organic materials
25
New cards
Hydroelectric energy
electric energy generated by the movement of water
26
New cards
Geothermal energy
energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth
27
New cards
Solar energy
energy produced by the sun
28
New cards
Tidal energy
mechanical energy in rising and falling tides
29
New cards
Wind energy
energy from the wind can be used to turn turbine blades that are attached to generators
Flashcards (53)