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Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda
Argued Natives were inferior and supported the subjugation and forced conversion of Natives under the Encomienda System.
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Advocated for the humane treatment and rights of indigenous peoples and supported conversion through peaceful means.
Alexander Hamilton
Favored a strong central government, a national bank, and an industrial economy to promote economic growth and stability.
Thomas Jefferson
Supported limited government, states' rights, a nation of farmers, and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
Abraham Lincoln
Republican who opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and believed slavery was immoral.
Stephen Douglas
Democrat who supported popular sovereignty and prioritized the preservation of the Union over morality of slavery.
Booker T. Washington
Emphasized vocational education and economic self-reliance for African Americans and supported a gradual approach to rights.
W.E.B. DuBois
Advocated for immediate civil rights and political equality for African Americans and promoted higher education and social activism.
Malcolm X
Argued for black empowerment, self-defense, and self-determination and criticized nonviolence as ineffective.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience like marches and sit-ins and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.