Customs and Festivals (AQA) - French

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"Le Nouvel An (New Year’s Day)"

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46 Terms

1

"Le Nouvel An (New Year’s Day)"

"January 1st"

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2

"Réveillon de la Saint-Sylvestre"

"Traditional New Year's Eve meal consisting of oysters, foie gras, and seafood, celebrated with a feast."

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3

"New Year’s Eve Food"

"Oysters, foie gras, seafood"

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4

"New Year’s Eve Celebration"

"Fireworks displays in major French cities"

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5

"Meilleurs Voeux"

"Traditional French New Year's greeting, wishing well-being, joy, and wealth."

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6

"La Fête de la Musique"

"Festival celebrated on June 21st featuring public music performances."

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7

"Public Music Performances"

"Musicians perform in public areas, including parks and streets, during La Fête de la Musique."

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8

"Free Concerts"

"Many performances during La Fête de la Musique are free of charge."

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9

"Bastille Day"

"Celebrated on July 14th with military parades and fireworks."

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10

"Military Parades on Bastille Day"

"Parade featuring French military might and patriotism on the Champs-Élysées in Paris."

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11

"Historical Significance of Bastille Day"

"Commemorates the fall of the Bastille and the French Revolution."

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12

"La Fête des Lumières"

"Festival on December 8th in Lyon featuring light shows and installations."

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13

"Light Shows"

"Extensive light installations and projections adorn buildings and streets during La Fête des Lumières."

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14

"Candles in Windows"

"Tradition of lighting candles in windows to honor the Virgin Mary during La Fête des Lumières."

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15

"Le Carnaval"

"Festival with vibrant parades and floats, celebrated on various dates before Lent."

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16

"Traditional Carnival Treats"

"Pastries, pancakes, and doughnuts enjoyed during Carnival."

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17

"Nice Carnival"

"Known for elaborate parades and flower wars featuring floats draped in flowers."

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18

"Dunkirk Carnival"

"Features unique traditions such as tossing herring into the crowd."

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19

"La Saint-Valentin (Valentine’s Day)"

"Celebrated on February 14th with gifts and romantic gestures."

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20

"Valentine’s Day Gifts"

"Chocolates, jewellery, and flowers exchanged between couples."

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21

"Romantic Dinners"

"Special dinners at home or in restaurants are common on Valentine’s Day."

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22

"Les Fêtes de Noël (Christmas Celebrations)"

"Christmas celebrations on December 25th featuring the Réveillon feast."

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23

"Réveillon Feast"

"Christmas Eve meal with traditional foods like seafood, roasted meats, and bûche de Noël."

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24

"Marchés de Noël"

Christmas markets known for seasonal goods and decorations, popular in cities like Paris and Strasbourg."

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25

"Strasbourg Christmas Markets"

"Famous for its Christmas markets offering a range of seasonal goods and festive atmosphere."

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26

"La Fête de la Musique"

"Festival turning public spaces into stages for music performances on June 21st."

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27

"Bastille Day Celebrations"

"Features fireworks displays and military parades on July 14th."

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28

"La Fête des Lumières Candles"

"Lighting candles in windows to honor the Virgin Mary and participate in the festival’s spirit."

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29

"Nice Carnival Features"

"Elaborate parades and flower wars with floats draped in flowers."

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30

"Dunkirk Carnival Traditions"

"Unique customs such as tossing herring into the crowd during the festival."

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31

"Fête de la Saint-Jean"

"Celebrated in Provence on June 23rd with large bonfires, local festivities, and festive foods like grilled meats, symbolizing the arrival of summer and driving out evil spirits."

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32

"Large Bonfires"

"Symbolic of the summer solstice, with historical roots in pagan celebrations, and lit in both private yards and public areas during Fête de la Saint-Jean."

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33

"Fête de la Saint-Nicolas"

"Held in Alsace on December 6th featuring parades with Saint Nicholas and Père Fouettard, sweets, gifts, and Christmas market stalls."

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34

"Saint Nicholas Parades"

"Joyful processions showcasing Saint Nicholas with traditional bishop's clothing and aides like Père Fouettard, celebrated during Fête de la Saint-Nicolas."

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35

"Fête de la Chandeleur"

"Observed nationwide, especially in Brittany, on February 2nd, focusing on making crêpes to symbolize prosperity and good luck for the year ahead."

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36

"Crêpes Tradition"

"Making and eating crêpes during Fête de la Chandeleur, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune for the coming year."

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37

"Festival de Cannes"

"An international film festival held in Cannes, Côte d'Azur in May, known for film screenings, red carpet events, and awarding the Palme d'Or for Best Film."

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38

"Film Screenings at Cannes"

"Features premieres of international films with a focus on artistic and cinematic quality during the Festival de Cannes."

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39

"Fête du Citron"

"Takes place in Menton, Alpes-Maritimes in February, celebrated with parades of citrus fruit sculptures, lemon-based foods, and art displays."

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40

"Citrus Fruit Sculptures"

"Ornate floats and sculptures made from citrus fruits, particularly lemons, featured during the Fête du Citron."

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41

"Community and Social Cohesion"

"Festivals help develop a sense of shared identity and unity among community members by celebrating shared customs and historical events."

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42

"Bastille Day Impact"

"Fosters a sense of patriotism and unity among French people, in addition to commemorating a significant historical occasion."

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43

"Social Communication at Festivals"

"Festivals provide a unique environment for interpersonal communication and cooperation, strengthening local networks and relationships."

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44

"Nice Carnival"

"A festival known for its vibrant parades and floats, fostering social connections and community spirit through group festivities."

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45

"Preservation of Culture through Festivals"

"Festivals act as living museums, preserving and advancing cultural customs, rituals, and activities for future generations."

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46

"Fête de la Saint-Jean Preservation"

"Maintains cultural practices and folklore through reenactments, showcasing long-standing traditions and seasonal cycles."

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