Q2 | ESP Reviewer

Kilos ng Tao

Refers to the natural actions of a person based on their nature as a human, without the use of intellect and free will.

• It does not involve the aspect of being good or bad, so there is no accountability for not performing it.

Makataong Kilos

Refers to the actions performed by a person with knowledge, freedom, and voluntary consent based on conscience.

• It is the result of knowledge, the use of intellect and free will, and therefore, the person is accountable for performing it.

Kusang-loob

Refers to an action done willingly and with consent.

• It is performed with a complete understanding of its nature and consequences.

Di-kusang Loob

Refers to an action done with the use of knowledge but lacking consent or agreement.

Walang kusang-loob

Refers to an action done without knowledge, hence lacking consent.

• The person is not accountable because they are unaware and lack voluntary consent.

Kamangmangan

Refers to the lack or absence of knowledge that a person should possess.

Masidhing Damdamin

Refers to the dominance of bodily appetites or strong emotions that dictate actions or feelings.

Takot

Refers to the mental distress or fear a person experiences when facing any kind of threat to their life or loved ones.

Karahasan

Refers to the use of external force to compel a person to do something against their will and consent.

Gawi

Refers to repetitive actions that have become part of a person's daily habits or lifestyle.

Layunin

Refers to the internal motive or intention behind an action.

• It is personal to the doer and may not be visible or known to others.

Paraan

Refers to the external action or means used to achieve the objective or intention.

Sirkumstansya

Refers to the conditions or circumstances surrounding an action that can either diminish or enhance the goodness or badness of the action.

What?

Refers to the nature or type of action being performed.

Where?

Refers to the location where the action is being performed.

Who?

Refers to the person performing the action or the person who may be affected by the action.

When?

Refers to the timing or specific moment when the action is performed.

How?

Refers to the manner or method in which the action is carried out.

Kailan

Refers to the timing or specific moment when the action is performed.

Kahihinatnan

Refers to the outcome or consequence of any action.

• Every action has a result or consequence.

Kung Ano Tayo

Refers to the essence of who we are as individuals, which influences our actions.

Ano ang Kalalabasan ng Ating Kilos

Refers to the outcome or result of our actions.

Pagpapasiya

Refers to the act of making a decision or choice.

Mabuting Layunin + Mabuting Pamamaraan = Mabuting Kilos

Refers to the combination of a good intention and a good method or approach, resulting in a good action.

Mabuting Layunin + Masamang Pamamaraan = Masamang Kilos

Refers to the combination of a good intention but a bad method or approach, resulting in a bad action.

Masamang Layunin + Mabuting Pamamaraan = Masamang Kilos

Refers to the combination of a bad intention but a good method or approach, resulting in a bad action.

Masamang Layunin + Masamang Pamamaraan = Masamang Kilos

Refers to the combination of a bad intention and a bad method or approach, resulting in a bad action.

Pamamaraan Upang Gumawa ng Kilos

1. Malamaan Kung Ano Tayo

2. Isipin ang magiging kalalabasan ng kilos

3. Pagkakaroon ng pagpapasiya