MARUMO quiz <3

how do we treat malignant hyperthermia?

dantrolene

2 inhaled general anesthetics

nitrous oxide, sevoflurone

IV general anesthetics with fast metabolism

propofol

rapid and extremely effective. highly lipid-soluble general IV anesthetic.

theopental

dissociative NMDA antagonist. used for brief surgeries requiring general anesthetics

ketamine

the benzodiazepine antagonist

flumazenil

drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion

proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2 antagonist, muscarinic antagonist, prostaglandin

3 drugs that enahnce mucosal defence in stomach

antacids, sucralfate, PG analogue

chemotherapy-induced emesis

5HT3 antagonist

3 anti-diarrheal meds

probiotics, albumin tannate, loperamide

2 osmotic laxatives

saline, lactulose

stimulant laxatives

senna, lubiprostone, enemas

2 types of IBD

ulcerative colitis, crohn's disease

drugs for IBD that inhibit inflammation

sulfalazines, glucocorticoids

treats crohn's disease specifically

anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibodies

used to treat gallstones

ursodeoxycholic acid

hepatitis B treatment

interferon, nucleoside monologue

hepatitis C treatment

DAA, nucleoside monologue

dopamine inhibits what hormone secretion?

prolactin

D2 receptor antagonist side effects

apathy, galactorrhea, amenorrhea

4 drugs to treat schizophrenia

chloropromazine, halopental, sulpiride, resperidone

parkinson's treatment

levodopa, D2 receptor agonist, amantadine, selegiline

influenza A treatment

amantadine

treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

antrolene

drugs with psychological dependence

cocaine, ethanol, cannabis, amphetamines, barbitruates, opioid

drugs with BOTH psychological and physical dependence

ethanol, opioid, barbitruate

treatment of ethanol intoxication

acamprosate

first choice drug for ethanol withdrawal symptoms

benzodiazepine

treatment for non-polar depression

monoamine oxidase inhibitor, MAO inhibitor, SSRI

treatment for bipolar depression

lithium carbonate, valproate

3 ways to treat basedow's disease

antithyroid hormone, iodine, radioiodine, beta-adrenoceptor antagonist

indications of aldosterone receptor antagonist

hypertension, heart failure, diabetic kidney disease

side effect of spironolactone

gynecomastia

treatment of breast cancer

tamoxifene

4 uterine stimulants

oxytosin, ergometrine, prostaglandin, E3

uterine relazant

beta-aderoceptor

treat prostate cancer

anti-androgen

treat erectile dysfunction

phosphodiesterase V

4 treatments of diabetes

biguanide, SGLT2 inhibitor, GLP-1 agonist, DPP-4 inhibitor

signs of inflammation

pain, redness, swelling, heat, loss of function

COX1 is responsible for

mucosal protection and platelet aggregation

COX2 is responsible for

inflammation

4 acidic NSAIDs

aspirin, ibuprofen, indometacin, diclofenac

basic NSAID

tiaramide

treating acetaminophen (paracetamol) accumulation

acetylcystain

if kids take NSAIDs it can lead to encephalitis and liver dysfunction. this is called

reye's syndrome

aspirin induced asthma occurs more frequently when the pH of the NSAID taken is

acidic

2 gout treatments

allopurinol and uricosuric drugs

reduces prothrombins 2, 7, 9, 10 and prevents atrial vibrillation

warfarin

treatment of ischemic heart disease and cerebral infarction

DOAC

a hemostatic

tranexamic acid

injected anti-coagulation drug

heparin

when there is excessive bleeding due to blood thinning drug intake, patient should take

protamine sulfate

indication of vitamin B12

myelination, pernicious anemia, gastrectomy, crohn's disease

indication of folate

megaloblastic anemia, malnutrition due to alcoholism, pregnancy

treatment of leukocytopenia

GCSF

treatment of renal anemia

erythropoietin