Perspectives

Biological

Brain, genetics, and hormones influence behavior

Fight/flight

Evolutionary

perspective that explains behavior in terms of survival and reproduction based on natural selection.

psychodynamic

approach that emphasizes unconscious drives, conflicts, and childhood experiences as influencing behavior.

behavioral

approach focusing on observable behaviors and the effects of learning and environment on behavior.

cognitive

perspective that studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, emphasizing how people think and process information.

humanistic

perspective that emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, focusing on individual experiences.

sociocultural

approach that examines how cultural and social factors influence behavior, thoughts, and emotions, considering the impact of society and culture on individuals.

biopsychosocial

model that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to understand health and illness, emphasizing the complex interactions between these dimensions.