Forces on Charged Particles and AC

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26 Terms

1
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atoms

All materials are made of...

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negative

The charge on an electron is...

3
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positive

The charge on a proton is...

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no charge

Neutrons have...

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repel

Like charges...

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attract

Different charges...

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rubbing

An insulator can become charged by...

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coulomb meter

Charge can be detected using a...

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electric field

An area of space where a charged particle experiences a force is known as an...

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strength and direction of an electric field.

Lines of force are used to show the...

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stronger

The closer the field lines the ________ the force.

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positive

Field lines start on a __________ charge.

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negative

Field lines end on a ________ charge.

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individual point forces

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attractive point sources

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charged parallel plates

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current

The flow of charge per second.

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amperes

Current is measured in...

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ammeter

Current is measured using an...

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Q = It

The relationship that links current, charge and time is...

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10 A

An electric charge of 1200 C flows
through an electric heater in 2
minutes. Calculate the current in
the heater?

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Direct current

This type of current flows in one direction only.

<p>This type of current flows in one direction only.</p>
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Alternating current

This type of current changes direction a number of times each second.

<p>This type of current changes direction a number of times each second.</p>
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greater than

The peak voltage of an ac supply is always _______ ______ the quoted voltage.

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50 Hz

Mains frequency is...

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230 V

Mains voltage is...