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What are biological molecules
Molecules found in living organisms (produced by cells)
What are nutrients
substances needed for growth, repair and metabolism
What are Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
Biological molecules
What are carbohydrates made up of
Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen
What are simple sugars called
Monomers
Name some examples of monomers
Fructose
Glucose
What are polymers
When monomers join together
Name some example of polymers
glycogen
starch
Is protein a polymer or monomer
Polymer
What are proteins made out of
Long chains of amino acids
What are amino acids usually made up of
Hydrogen, Oxygen and nitrogen atoms
Where are proteins broken down
Stomach and small intestine
What are proteins broken down into
Amino acids
What are lipids
Fats and oils
What does a lipid contain
simple glycerol molecule
What determines whether or not a fat is a lipid or not
Length and structure of the molecule
What are lipids made out of
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
What are the enzymes in the small intenstine responsible for
Breaking lipids down