Module F: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, and Global Citizenship

Ecosystem

Unit of the Biosphere composed of a biological or living community and its associated abiotic or non-living environment.

Producers, Consumers, Decomposers, and Abiotic Factors

What are the 4 key components of an ecosystem?

Organisms that can produce their own food, such as plants

In terms of the Key Components of an ecosystem, what is the definition of a producer?

Organisms that rely on other organisms for food, like animals

In terms of the Key Components of an ecosystem, what is the definition of a Consumer?

Organisms that break down dead matter, such as bacteria and fungi

In terms of the Key Components of an ecosystem, what is the definition of a Decomposer?

Non-living components like sunlight, water, air, and soil

In terms of the Key Components of an ecosystem, what is the definition of Abiotic Factors?

Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling

What ensures the continuous functioning of ecosystems?

Energy Flow

It flows from the sun through producers to consumers.

Nutrients

It is recycled within the ecosystem.

Loss of biodiversity

What is one of the consequences of anthropological activities on ecosystems?

Biodiversity

The variety of life on Earth such as plants, animals, and microorganisms

Services provided by ecosystems, Human Health, The solution to climate change, Biodiversity and Economy, and Social Benefits

What are the five roles of biodiversity?

Food, Medicine, Protection of Water Resources, Pollination, Nutrient Cycling, Fertility, and Stability

In terms of the roles of biodiversity, what are services provided by ecosystems?

As humans increase their exposure to wild animals, increase exposure to diseases carried by wildlife

In terms of the roles of biodiversity, what is human health?

Forests and wetland ecosystems serve as crucial buffers to extreme typhoons and flooding related to climate change

In terms of the roles of biodiversity, what is biodiversity as part of the solution to climate change?

Humans are dependent on nature and biological resources for their livelihoods

In terms of the roles of biodiversity, what is Biodiversity and Economy?

Biodiversity is often a source of inspiration for artists & designers, as well as being used in education and research

In terms of the roles of biodiversity, what are Social Benefits?

Habitat Loss, Overexploitation, Invasive Species, Pollution, and Climate Change

What are the 5 threats to biodiversity?

Habitat Loss

The destruction of natural habitats

Overexploitation

Excessive use of resources, leading to population declines

Invasive Species

Introduction of non-native species that disrupt ecosystems

Pollution

Contamination of air, water, and soil

Climate Change

Altering ecosystems and affecting species distribution

Human Impact on Ecosystems

Population growth, consumption patterns, and technological advancements have accelerated environmental degradation

International agreements and initiatives are essential for addressing global environmental challenges

What is the role of global cooperation?

Climate change, Deforestation, Pollution, and Resource Depletion

What are the four main environmental issues?

The long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns

In terms of environmental issues, what is climate change?

The clearing of forests for various purposes

In terms of environmental issues, what is deforestation?

Contamination of air, water, and soil with harmful substances

In terms of environmental issues, what is pollution?

The exhaustion of natural resources

In terms of environmental issues, what is resource depletion?

Reducing consumption, Efficient Resource Use, Supporting Sustainable Businesses, and Community Engagement

What are four sustainable lifestyle practices?

Minimizing waste, opting for reusable products, and embracing a minimalist lifestyle

In terms of sustainable lifestyle practices, what is reducing consumption?

Conserving water and energy, reducing pollution, and choosing sustainable transportation options

In terms of sustainable lifestyle practices, what is efficient resource use?

Supporting companies with ethical practices and environmental responsibility

In terms of sustainable lifestyle practices, what is supporting sustainable businesses?

Participate in environmental initiatives and raising awareness

In terms of sustainable lifestyle practices, what is community engagement?