Social Psych

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13 Terms

1

Fundamental Attribution Error

Behavior is attributed to either to a person’s situation or disposition

ex: they’re speeding b/c it’s an emergency, vs. they’re speeding b/c they’re a careless driver

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2

Actor-observer bias

a person judges themselves (the observer) differently than they do the others (actors)

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3

Just World Hypothesis

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4

Self-serving bias

Attribution of positive outcomes to one’s own skill and attribution of negative outcomes to external factors

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5

Confirmation bias

Favoring of information that confirms one’s beliefs and ignoring contradictory evidence

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6

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A belief leads to behaviors that lead the belief to become true

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7

False consensus effect

Assumption that one’s own beliefs are very common

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8

Cognitive Dissonance

justification for behavior that contradicts one’s attitudes

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9

Central Route of Persuasion

Use of facts to persuade someone

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10

Peripheral Route of Persuasion

Use of emotion to persuade someone

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11

Social Facilitation

Performance is amplified in the presence of others

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12

Social Trap

Pursuit of self interests before the collective interests of the group

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13

Heuristics

Quick but unreliable decision making for less important cases

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