SAT Math Formulas

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Slope

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(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

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Perpendicular Slope

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(a/b) →(-b/a)

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Memorize this for the math DSAT

SAT

Math

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26 Terms

1
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Slope

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

2
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Perpendicular Slope

(a/b) →(-b/a)

3
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Slope intercept

y=mx+b

4
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Point Slope

y-y1=m(x-x1)

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Inequalities

Treat them like equal signs until finished. Flip the sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative

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Quadratic formula

x=(-b+-√b²-4ac)/2a

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Vertex form

y=a(x-h)²+k

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Sum of solutions

-b/a

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Product of solutions

c/a

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Discriminant

b²-4ac

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Squaring a binomial

(a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²

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Difference of squares

a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)

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Midpoint formula

((x1+x2)/2,(y1+y2)/2)

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Distance formula

√(x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²

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Probability

(# of desired outcomes)/(# of possible outcomes)

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Rates

Distance=rate*time

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Arc Length

L= (n/360)2πr

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Circle Equation

(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²

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What does h and k represent in a circle equation

(h,k) the center of the circle

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Pythagorean Theorem

a²+b²=c²

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Sin and Cos Property

sin(x)=cos(90-x)

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45 45 90 triangle

a, a, a√2

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30 60 90 triangle

a, a√3, 2a

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Area of an equilateral triagle

(s²√3)/4

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Pythagorean tripes and their multiples

(3,4,5)(5,12,13)(7,24,25)(8,15,17)

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Sum of interiror angles

s=(n-2)180