Chapter 5: Language

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Language

1 / 48

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

49 Terms

1

Language

A structured system of symbols used to communicate meaning.

New cards
2

Symbolic

Describes how words are used to reference or represent something.

New cards
3

Arbitrary

Describes the lack of a direct connection between words and their meanings, except for onomatopeia.

New cards
4

Onomatopoeia

A word formed by imitating the sound associated with its meaning.

New cards
5

Rule Governed

Refers to language being structured by specific phonological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic rules.

New cards
6

Phonological Rules

Rules that deal with the correct pronunciation of words.

New cards
7

Syntactic Rules

Rules that dictate the order of words for intended meaning.

New cards
8

Syntax

The arrangement of words in sentences, impacting meaning and clarity.

New cards
9

Semantic Rules

Rules that define specific meanings of individual words.

New cards
10

Pragmatic Rules

Rules that specify the implications of statements based on context.

New cards
11

Denotative Meaning

The dictionary or literal meaning of a word.

New cards
12

Connotative Meaning

The attached meaning or emotional implications of a word.

New cards
13

Semantic Triangle

A model consisting of three elements: symbol, reference, referent.

New cards
14

Loaded Language

Words that carry strong positive or negative connotations and evoke emotions.

New cards
15

Ambiguity

Language that has more than one possible meaning.

New cards
16

Concrete Words

Specific words that reference tangible objects in the physical world.

New cards
17

Abstract Words

Broad words that refer to concepts rather than specific objects.

New cards
18

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

The idea that language shapes a person's view of reality.

New cards
19

Linguistic Determinism

The belief that language limits our thinking and experiences.

New cards
20

Linguistic Relativism

The belief that language influences but does not limit perceptions.

New cards
21

Ethos

A speaker's respectability, trustworthiness, and moral character.

New cards
22

Pathos

Emotional appeal to the listener.

New cards
23

Logos

Logical reasoning based on evidence.

New cards
24

Credibility

The extent to which others find someone's words and actions trustworthy.

New cards
25

Clichés

Overused phrases that have lost their originality and impact.

New cards
26

Dialects

Variations of a language associated with specific regions or social classes.

New cards
27

Equivocation

Use of vague language to disguise true intentions.

New cards
28

Weasel Words

Terms intended to mislead listeners by implying something without stating it.

New cards
29

Allness Statements

Claims that imply something is true without exceptions.

New cards
30

Expressing Affection

Using language to convey love and care.

New cards
31

Acknowledging Loss

Using words to comfort those grieving a loss.

New cards
32

Offering Assistance

Using supportive language to express willingness to help.

New cards
33

Humor

Unexpected language use that can enhance relationships.

New cards
34

Euphemisms

Vague terms used to soften the impact of harsh realities.

New cards
35

Slang

Informal language that can connect or create barriers between groups.

New cards
36

Jargon

Technical vocabulary used within specific occupations.

New cards
37

Defamation

Language that damages a person's reputation.

New cards
38

Libel

A defamatory statement made in written or fixed forms.

New cards
39

Slander

A defamatory statement made aloud.

New cards
40

Profanity

Language deemed offensive, often context-dependent.

New cards
41

Hate Speech

Language used to demean or intimidate specific groups.

New cards
42

Communication Climate

The emotional tone of a relationship.

New cards
43

Confirming Messages

Messages that make someone feel valued and important.

New cards
44

Disconfirming Messages

Messages that imply a lack of regard for another person.

New cards
45

Supportive Behavior

Communicates care and consideration.

New cards
46

Defensive Behavior

Provokes a defensive response, creating distance.

New cards
47

Separating Opinion and Fact

Distinguishing between personal beliefs and objective realities.

New cards
48

I Statements

Statements that express personal feelings or thoughts.

New cards
49

You Statements

Statements that can imply blame or accusation.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 37 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 51 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 63 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1655 people
... ago
5.0(5)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (112)
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (35)
studied byStudied by 188 people
... ago
5.0(5)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (21)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (27)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (37)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (172)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
4.0(290)
flashcards Flashcard (95)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot