Maslow's Law and Erik Erikson's Development Stages (CHE 1) CNA

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from a lecture on lifespan development, focusing on Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Erikson's stages of development.

Self-Actualization

The ultimate goal in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing a person's best life.

Physiological Needs

The most basic level in Maslow's hierarchy, including housing, food, and health.

Safety/Security

The second level in Maslow's hierarchy, involving physical and financial safety, and employment security.

Abuse

Intentional harm.

Neglect

Not providing physical, emotional, or needed medical care (intentional).

Assault

Threatening harm or causing fear.

Battery

Physical harm.

Love and Belonging

The third level in Maslow's hierarchy, involving romantic partners, friends, and social groups.

Self-Esteem

How we feel about ourselves and our relationships; am I important to others?

Erikson's Stages of Development

Psychological/Social Milestones influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors leading to healthy personality and relationships.

Basic Trust vs. Mistrust

Erikson's Stage 1 (Infancy): Developing trust through care provided by parents (Birth to 18 months).

Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

Erikson's Stage 2 (Early Childhood): Exploring a sense of control in every act (18 months to 3 years).

Initiative vs. Guilt

Erikson's Stage 3 (Preschool): Facing challenges and overcoming them to develop self-esteem (3 to 5 years).

Industry vs. Inferiority

Erikson's Stage 4 (School Age): Seeking more freedom & developing social interactions (5 to 11 years).

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Erikson's Stage 5 (Adolescence): Developing a self-image and identity (12 to 18 years).

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Erikson's Stage 6 (Young Adulthood): Aiming on relationships, love affection & intimacy (18 to 40 years).

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Erikson's Stage 7 (Middle Adulthood): Assessing self-worth & usefulness as a good human in life (40 to 65 years).

Integrity vs. Despair

Erikson's Stage 8 (Maturity): Reflecting upon the course of life (65 yrs until death).

Autonomy

In early childhood, shows that children have control over their choices.

Shame/Doubt

In early childhood, shows that a child feel as though their choices are made for them.

Industry

In school age, a child's self-esteem is related to productivity.

Inferiority

In school age, a child's feeling of being less than due to productivity.

Identity

In adolescense, a teenager has confidence in who they are.

Role Confusion

In adolescense, a teenager has uncertainty regarding who they are.

Intimacy

In young adulthood, a person is comfortable with self and others.

Isolation

In young adulthood, a person is unable to make connections.

Generativity

In middle adulthood, a person contributes to society in a meaningful way.

Stagnation

In middle adulthood, a person's "Mid-Life Crisis".

Integrity

In older adulthood, a person has feelings of success in life.

Despair

In older adulthood, a person has feelings of wasted life