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Adipose tissue (Leptin)
increases satiety signals to the brain
Adipose tissue (Resistin, Adiponectin)
enhance insulin action; reduce insulin resistance
Stomach (gastrin)
stimulates stomach emptying; mass movement + HCI secretion
stomach (ghrelin)
appetite enhancement
duodenum (secretin)
increases bile and pancreatic enzyme prod.
duodenum (cholecystokinin CCK)
relaxes bile/ pancreatic duct sphincters same as secretin
duodenum (GIP)
stimulates insulin release
Heart (atrial natriuretic peptide ANP)
inhibits secretion of aldosterone, decreases blood pressure
kidney (erythropoietin (EPO)
stimulates prod of red blood cells
kidney (renin)
secreted because of high blood pressure, tries to lower it
kidney (calcitrol)
aids in absorption of calcium in intestinal cells (active form of Vitamin D)
liver (insulin like growth factor 1)
stimulates body growth
liver (angiostensiongen)
raises blood pressure
liver (thrombopoietin)
stimulates the production of platelets
liver (hepcidin)
blocks the release of iron into body fluids
skeleton (osteocalcin)
increases insulin production
skin (cholecalciferol)
modified form of vitamin D (inactive form)