Forming Plurals for Medical Terminology

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General Guidelines in Forming Plurals of Nouns with Special Ending

Last updated 5:16 PM on 7/16/26
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11 Terms

1
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Words ending in “is”

They typically form their plural by changing into "es."


Although, the plural occasionally changes into “ides.”

  • For example, “arthritis” becomes "arthritides."

2
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Words ending in “um”

They typically form their plural by changing to "a."

3
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Words ending in “us”

They typically form their plural by changing to "i."


Although, the plural occasionally changes into “era” or “ora.”

  • For example, “viscus” becomes "vicera," and “corpus” switches to "corpora."

4
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Words ending in “a”

They typically form their plural by changing to "ae."

5
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Words ending in “ix”

They typically form their plural by changing to "ices."

6
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Words ending in “ex”

They typically form their plural by changing to "ices."

7
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Words ending in “ax”

They typically form their plural by changing to "aces."

8
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Words ending in “ma”

They typically form their plural by changing to "s" or "mata."

9
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Words ending in “on”

They typically form their plural by changing to "a."

10
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Words ending in “nx”

They typically form their plural by changing to "nges."

11
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Words ending in “y”

They typically form their plural by changing to "ies."