Unions and Intersections

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7 Terms

1
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What is a union of events?

A union of events is when events A or B can happen, or BOTH of the events can take place simultaneously

2
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What is an intersection of events?

An intersection of events is when both events A and B can happen as the same time.

3
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What are mutually exclusive events?

Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot happen at the same time.

4
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What is the complement of an event?

A complement of an events is all the outcomes that are not part of the event. All the things that can happen when the event doesn’t.

5
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What is the rule of complements?

P(A) + P(Ac) = 1

6
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What is the additive rule for the probability of mutually exclusive events?

P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B)

7
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What is the additive rule for the probability of any two events?

P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)