Lesson 2 P1

Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)

Is responsible for developing and promoting ICT infrastructure, cybersecurity policies, and e-governance initiatives in the Philippines.

Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)

The agency plays a crucial role in expanding internet access and ensuring digital transformation in various sectors.

National Broadband Plan (NBP)

Expanding internet connectivity across the country.

Free Wi-Fi for All Program

Providing free public Wi-Fi in schools, public areas, and transport hubs.

Philippine E-Commerce Roadmap (2022-2025)

A DICT-led initiative aimed at increasing online business adoption and digital literacy. A framework to support digital transactions, online businesses, and digital payment systems.

Digital Startup Development Program

Supports new e-commerce businesses with mentorship and funding opportunities.

eGovPH App

Integrates government e-services for businesses, including permits and tax payments, streamlining transactions.

National Telecommunications Commission (NTC)

Is responsible for regulating telecommunications services, including mobile networks, radio, and TV broadcasting.

National Telecommunications Commission (NTC)

They enforces policies to ensure efficient telecommunications operations and consumer protection.

SIM Card Registration Act

Requiring users to register SIM cards to prevent fraud.

Telco Speed Tests & Monitoring

Monitoring internet speeds to ensure compliance with service providers' claims.

Regulation of Mobile Money Services

Ensures fair and secure use of mobile networks for digital payments (e.g., GCash, Maya).

Shutdown of Illegal Broadcasting Stations

Enforcing regulations on unlicensed radio and TV operations.

National Innovation Council (NIC)

Is responsible for formulating policies that support innovation-driven economic growth.

National Innovation Council (NIC)

Established under the Philippine Innovation Act, the council develops strategies to promote technological advancements across different industries.

Philippine Innovation Act

Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation-driven economic growth.

Startup Grant Fund Program

Financial support for startups working on new technology.

Promotion of Smart Retailing

Supports businesses in adopting digital payment systems and online marketplaces.

Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL)

Is tasked with protecting intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL)

Aims to protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations.

Juana Patent and Juana Design Protection Program

Aiding female inventors and entrepreneurs in patenting their works.

IP Depot

An online marketplace where businesses can license intellectual property.

Crackdown on Online Piracy

Blocking websites distributing pirated digital content.

Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

Promotes research and development in science and technology to support national progress.

Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

Offer centralized guidance, leadership, and coordination for scientific and technological initiatives, ensuring their outcomes are directed towards achieving the greatest economic and social benefits for the people.

Project NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards)

A disaster risk reduction system using real-time weather and flood forecasting.

OneLab

A digital network of government laboratories for faster scientific testing.

Hybrid Electric Road Train (HERT)

A locally developed electric transport system.

OneStore.ph

A government-backed e-commerce platform for Filipino MSMEs to sell products online.

Food Safety Digitalization

Supports e-commerce food businesses by ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Technology Business Incubation (TBI) Program

Funds and mentors’ startups in digital retail and mobile payments.

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Is a specialized agency of the United Nations that sets global telecom standards and assists countries in improving their ICT infrastructure.

ITU Assistance in 5G Implementation

Supporting the Philippines in developing 5G technology.

Cybersecurity Guidelines

Providing frameworks for data protection and digital security.

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Plays a key role in protecting intellectual property (IP) rights internationally.

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

Allows Filipinos to file patents that are recognized globally.

Training for SMEs

Helps small businesses understand IP laws and patent filing.

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Facilitates economic and technological cooperation among its member economies, including the Philippines.

APEC Digital Economy Action Plan

Encouraging the Philippines to expand e-commerce and digital transactions by leveraging digital technologies to access global markets and customers

APEC Cybersecurity Framework

Improving the country’s cybersecurity measures to protect the digital economy.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Actively fosters regional cooperation in areas like the digital economy and cybersecurity to strengthen its member states' collective resilience and economic growth.

ASEAN Smart Cities Network

Helping cities like Manila and Cebu integrate smart technologies for better urban planning.

Digital Payment Integration

Supporting the Philippines in creating a cross-border digital payment system.

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8792)

This law provides the legal framework for electronic transactions in the Philippines, ensuring that electronic documents and signatures are legally recognized.

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8792)

It mandates government agencies to accept electronic filings and documents, making e-government services more accessible.

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8792)

It establishes penalties for cybercrimes such as hacking and unauthorized data access to ensure the security of online transactions.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)

This law defines and penalizes various cybercrimes to protect the security and integrity of computer systems and data in the Philippines.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)

It covers offenses such as illegal access, data interference, system interference, cyber-squatting, and computer-related fraud.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)

It provides a legal framework for the investigation and prosecution of cybercrimes, ensuring that law enforcement agencies can effectively combat online threats.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)

It aims to safeguard personal information stored in both government and private sector information systems.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)

It grants individuals rights over their personal data, including the ability to access and correct their information.

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)

Organizations that collect personal data are required to implement measures to protect it from unauthorized access and processing, ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations.

VAT on Digital Services (Republic Act No. 12023)

This law imposes a 12% value-added tax (VAT) on digital services provided by non resident companies such as Facebook, Google, Netflix, and Spotify in the Philippines, ensuring fair competition between local and foreign service providers.

VAT on Digital Services (Republic Act No. 12023)

It is a law that is applied to digital platforms such as streaming services, online advertisements, and other digital services consumed in the Philippines.

VAT on Digital Services (Republic Act No. 12023)

A portion of the revenue generated from this tax is allocated to funding projects for Philippine creative industries.

Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394)

This law protects consumer rights and sets standards for businesses, including those operating online.

Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394)

It guarantees consumers the right to safety, accurate information, freedom of choice, and access to redress mechanisms.

Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394)

It holds businesses accountable for defective products and misleading advertisements, ensuring fair trade practices in the market.

1. Register Your Business Name

2. Obtain a Barangay Clearance

3. Apply for a Mayor’s Permit (Business Permit)

4. Register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

5. Social Security, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Registration

6. Secure Additional Permits

The Legal Requirements Required for Online Selling in the Philippines:

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

For sole proprietorships, register your business name with the _____. This process legitimizes your business and prevents others from using the same name.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

If your business is a partnership or corporation, register with the _____.

Cooperative Development Authority (CDA)

All cooperatives are required to register with the _____ as per Republic Act 6938/6939.

Barangay Clearance

Secure a _________ ____________ from the barangay where your business is located.

Barangay Clearance

This certifies that your business complies with local ordinances and is a prerequisite for other permits.

Mayor's Permit

Obtain a ______ _________ from the city or municipality where your business operates.

Mayor’s Permit

This permit ensures your business complies with local regulations, including zoning, safety, and health standards.

Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

Register your business with the ____ to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN).

Register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

This registration allows you to issue official receipts and ensures compliance with tax obligations.

Social Security, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Registration

This registration is required for online sellers who operate as a business with employees or if you register as self-employed. This is to remit mandatory contributions.

Pre-Purchase Stage

Includes Customer Awareness & Engagement and Product Selection & Comparison.

Purchase Stage

Includes Purchase Decision & Order Placement and Payment Processing

Post-Purchase Stage

Includes Order Fulfillment & Logistics, Delivery & Confirmation, Customer Support & Returns and Feedback & Loyalty Programs

Customer Awareness & Engagement

Users discover products/services through websites, mobile apps, social media, or ads.

Product Selection & Comparison

Customers browse products/services on e-commerce platforms, comparing prices, reviews, and features across different devices (desktop, mobile, or app).

Purchase Decision & Order Placement

Customers add items to their cart and proceed to checkout. Mobile optimization ensures seamless one-click or biometric payments.

Payment Processing

Secure online payments are made via credit/debit cards, e-wallets, mobile banking, or COD. M-commerce enhances this with QR codes, NFC, and digital wallets for faster transactions

Order Fulfillment & Logistics

Sellers confirm orders and prepare for shipping, with mobile tracking providing real-time updates.

Delivery & Confirmation

Orders are delivered via courier services, with customers receiving mobile notifications, OTP verification, or digital receipts.

Customer Support & Returns

Mobile chatbots, email, or call support handle inquiries, while customers can request refunds/returns through mobile-friendly interfaces.

Feedback & Loyalty Programs

Users rate products, leave reviews, or share experiences via mobile apps. Businesses offer discounts, rewards, or exclusive deals to retain customers.