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Domains
is a set of all x in a relation. It is called the independent values or the input.
Range
is a set of all y in a relation. It is called the dependent values or the output.
True
All Functions are relations
Fact
If the Domain leads to one Range the function is a relation
Relation
is a set of ordered pairs that can be written in two forms:
Two forms of listing Relation
Roster Form and Rule Form
Rule Form
a statement in formula form that defines a set. Ex. A={x|x ∈ N}
Roster Form
listing of all elements. Ex. {(5,1), (2,3), (6,4)}
Function
is a relation given that every element of the domain corresponds to exactly one
One-to-One Correspondence
There is exactly one x for every y;
there is exactly one y for every x.
Many-to-one Correspondence
There are more than one x to a y in a relation.
One-to-many Correspondence
There are more than one y to an x in a relation.
Composite Functions
Putting one function inside of another function
Rational Function
The quotient of two polynomials
Intercepts
points where a line crosses the x-axis and y-axis
Asymptotes
a line that a graph approaches but never intersects