Chapter 7 Big ideas math geometry

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1

Diagonal

a segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices

<p>a segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices</p>
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2

Polygon Interior Angles Theorem

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is (n-2)*180

<p>The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon is (n-2)*180</p>
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3

Corollary to the Polygon Interior Angles Theorem

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees

<p>The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees</p>
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4

equilateral polygon

a polygon with all sides congruent

<p>a polygon with all sides congruent</p>
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5

equiangular polygon

a polygon in which all angles are congruent

<p>a polygon in which all angles are congruent</p>
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6

regular polygon

a convex polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular

<p>a convex polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular</p>
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7

Polygon exterior angles theorem

The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360°

<p>The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360°</p>
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8

Parallelogram

a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel

<p>a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel</p>
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9

Parallelogram opposite sides theorem

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent.

<p>If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent.</p>
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10

Parallelogram opposite angles theorem

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent.

<p>If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent.</p>
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11

Parallelogram Consecutive Angles Theorem

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary.

<p>If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary.</p>
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12

Parallelogram Diagonals Theorem

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.

<p>If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.</p>
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13

Parallelogram opposite sides converse

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

<p>If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram</p>
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14

Parallelogram opposite angles converse

If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

<p>If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram</p>
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15

Opposite sides parallel and congruent theorem

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

<p>If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.</p>
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16

Parallelogram diagonals converse

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

<p>If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.</p>
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17

quadrilateral

a four-sided polygon

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18

Pentagon

5 sided polygon

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19

Hexagon

6 sides

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20

heptagon/septagon

a polygon with 7 sides

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21

Octagon

a polygon with 8 sides

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22

nonagon

polygon with 9 sides

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23

decagon

a polygon with 10 sides

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24

Hendecagon

11 sided polygon

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25

Dodecagon

12 sided polygon

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26

Rhombus

A parallelogram with four congruent sides

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27

rectangle

A parallelogram with four right angles

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28

Square

A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles.

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29

Rhombus Corollary

A quadrilateral is a rhombus if and only if it has four congruent sides

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30

Rectangle Corollary

A quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if it has four right angles

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31

Square Corollary

A quadrilateral is a square if and only if it is a rhombus and a rectangle.

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32

Rhombus Diagonals Theorem

A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals are perpendicular

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33

Rhombus Opposite Angles Theorem

A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles.

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34

Rectangle Diagonals Theorem

A parallelogram is a rectangle if and only if its diagonals are congruent.

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35

Trapezoid

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides

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36

Isosceles trapezoid

a trapezoid in which the legs are congruent

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37

Isosceles trapezoid base angles theorem

If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent

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38

Isosceles trapezoid base angles converse

If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.

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39

Isosceles trapezoid diagonals theorem

A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent.

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40

midsegment of a trapezoid

a segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of a trapezoid

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41

Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem

The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

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42

Kite

a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent

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43

Kite Diagonals Theorem

If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular.

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44

Kite Opposite Angles Theorem

If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent.

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