IB French B SL Text Types (OSC)

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13 Terms

1
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Le journal intime

- Always have a date.

- "Cher journal"

- Direct and expressive style.

- Pretend to be conversing with a friend and address them directly.

- Conclude by saying good night to journal and sign.

2
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Le blog

- Personal page: express/share emotions about a specific issue with others; include photos.

- Familiarity of language depends on nature and audience of blog website.

- Blog entries must be dated.

- Entries appear on page in reverse chronological order.

3
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L'article

- A main title.

- A date.

- The name of the journalist.

- Divide topics into paragraphs with subheadings.

- Examples, percentages + pictures to reinforce message.

- Brief introduction.

4
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La lettre

- Nom et adresse de l'expéditeur.

- Nom et adresse du destinataire.

- Objet.

- Pièces jointes (attachments)

- Lieu, et date.

- Formule d'appel.

- Formule de politesse (at the end)(learn one)

- Signature

5
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La lettre informelle

- Needs to look and be structured like a letter; must be logical.

- Addresses.

- Place and date.

- Formule d'appel.

- Formule de politesse.

- Signature

- Coherent use of register

6
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Le courriel ou courrier électronique

- Write electronic addresses at the top.

- Write the place and date.

- Formule d'appel.

- Formule de politesse.

- Signature

- "Vous" form and formal register and vocabulary.

- Could use "tu" form for informal email + informal register.

7
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Le discours

- Address your adience: e.g. chers collègues.

- Introduce yourself if in front of unknown audience.

- Short but catchy introduction to your topic.

- Choose appropriate register of language for audience and use it coherently.

- Address your audience directly to engage them and keep them engaged --> rhetorical questions.

- Use repetitions and "règles de 3".

- Use punctuation (!/!!/...) to convey emotions.

- Write in italics/bold or underline for emphasis.

- Give examples and facts to prove what you are saying.

8
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Le guide de recommandations/le dépliant/la brochure

- Catchy/explicit/useful title.

- Must have a good introduction.

- Subtitles --> structured guide.

- Use examples and facts as proof.

- Consistent use of register of language to engage audience.

- Use punctuation/bold/italics/underlining for emphasis.

- Use pictures.

9
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Le compte rendu/le rapport officiel

- Account/summary of event you might have been involved in.

- Factual report; objective and precise.

- An account will give detailed information about the event, as well as examples and proof.

- A structured write-up; mostly past-tense, and draw a clear conclusion regarding the benefit or success of the event that took place.

- Style and register vary according to context, aim, purpose and audience.

- Compte Rendu: structure, title, indicate who is the writer, a brief but sharp introduction and a short conclusion.

10
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La revue/la critique de film/livre/concert

- Use specific vocabulary linked to films, books or events.

- Describe characters, the plot, the special effects or the style of writing/music.

- Mention the writer or film director and actors/musicians/organisers.

- Summarise story/plot --> express personal opinions about different aspects.

- Indicate ratings/verdict.

- Make references to previous film/novels/plays in a structured review with appropriate linking devices.

11
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L'interview

- Interview conducted in a structured and logical way.

- Short introduction and conclusion, and title.

- Thank interviewee at the end.

- Include personal anecdotes from the interviewee.

- Express personal views and opinions.

- Use punctuation to reflect emotions and mood.

- Use a variety of grammar and linguistic tools, linking devices, and a rich and specific range of vocabulary.

12
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Le tract/l'appel

- Aims to give information, express strong opinions and convince/incite or to act about a specific issue.

- Visually attract people's attention; title, use of capital letters, bold/italics/underlined, bullet points, punctuation.

- Be structured: clearly and logically.

- Be convincing: use of repitition/questions - persuasive language.

- Use appropriate and varied vocabulary and grammar items.

13
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La dissertation

- Essay; needs a well-develop and structured argumentation, with arguments divided into paragraphs, clear + logical structure, must prove and defend arguments to be convincing --> use examples/percentages to illustrate arguments.

- Introduction to introduce general theme, then precise question and then your plan.

- Conclusion: summarise the main ideas/the main conclusion of your argumentation.

- Use link words to link paragraphs together, introduce nuances and give coherence to your essay as a whole.

- Use some specific items of vocabulary according to the topic of your essay.

- Formal register of language for formal piece of . writing.

- Vary structures and linguistic tools (verb tenses)