Social Influence

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20 Terms

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Social influence

The process by which individuals, groups, or institutions affect the thoughts, behaviors, and attitudes of others.

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Conformity

Changing one's behavior or beliefs to match a group's behavior and beliefs.

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Compliance

Agreeing to a request, suggestion, or demand from another person or group.

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Obedience

Following explicit commands or orders from an authority figure.

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Group Size

The number of people in a given social group or context, which influences social influence potential.

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Group Unanimity

The degree of agreement or consensus within a group, which can strongly influence individuals.

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Social Norms

Unwritten or implicit rules and expectations within a society or social group that dictate appropriate behavior, values, and beliefs.

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Informational Influence

Conforming to a group's behavior or beliefs because of the belief that the group possesses valuable information or knowledge.

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Normative Influence

Conforming or complying with group behavior or expectations to gain social approval, acceptance, or avoid rejection or social sanctions.

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Asch's Line Length Study

Solomon Asch's experiment on conformity, where participants conformed to incorrect answers given by confederates.

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Milgram's Obedience Experiments

Stanley Milgram's experiments on obedience to authority, where participants administered what they believed were severe electric shocks.

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Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment

Philip Zimbardo's study on the effects of perceived power and authority in a simulated prison environment.

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Reciprocity

The tendency for people to return favors or kind gestures.

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Commitment and Consistency

The principle that people tend to be consistent with their past actions and commitments.

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Social Proof

The concept that people look to the behavior and actions of others to determine what is correct or appropriate.

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Authority

The belief that people are more likely to follow the advice or direction of someone they perceive as an expert or authority figure.

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Scarcity

Creating a sense of urgency or scarcity around a product or opportunity to persuade people to act quickly.

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Marketing and Advertising

The application of social influence in persuading consumers to buy products or services.

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Political Persuasion

The use of social influence techniques in politics to gain support and votes.

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Social Change and Activism

The role of social influence in movements for social change and advocacy.