Origins of Japanese Nationalism and Militarism

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the origins of Japanese nationalism and militarism as discussed in the lecture.

Meiji Period

The period of Japanese history when power was restored to the emperor and the nation underwent modernization.

Anglo-Japanese Alliance

The first military alliance between a Western power (Britain) and a non-Western power (Japan), signed in 1902.

Sino-Japanese War

A conflict between Japan and China resulting in Japan's victory and expansion of its territory.

Russo-Japanese War

A conflict between Japan and Russia over influence in Korea and Manchuria, leading to Japan's significant victory and rise as a world power.

Ladong Peninsula

A region that Japan was pressured to give up after its territorial gains in the First Sino-Japanese War.

21 Demands

A series of demands made by Japan to China during World War I, seeking political and economic privileges.

Treaty of Portsmouth

The treaty that ended the Russo-Japanese War, in which Japan received territories and railway rights in Manchuria.

Japanese Imperialism

The period when Japan expanded its empire, driven by nationalism, military strength, and competitive desires for resources.

Treaty of Shimonoseki

The treaty that concluded the First Sino-Japanese War, recognizing Korean independence and granting Japan new territories.

Japanese Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride and identity in Japanese culture, leading to imperialistic ambitions.