bio101 final

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33 Terms

1
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which of the following is not a characteristic shared by all living organisms

photosynthesis

2
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what is the correct order of biological organization from smallest to largest

atom- molecule- organelle- cell

3
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which domain includes organsims with cells that have a nucleus

eukarya

4
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the scientific method begin with

observation

5
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a hypothesis

testable and falsifiable

6
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Which of the following is a dependent variable in an experiment?

The variable you measure

7
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Which of the following is not part of a well-designed experiment?

a hypothesis supported by extensive evidence

8
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Which of the following is the highest level in the taxonomic hierarchy

domain

9
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what is the correct order of taxonomic hierarchy

domain

10
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which includes extremophiles

archaea

11
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what does a phylogenetic tree represent?

evolutionary relationship

12
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Homologous structures suggest

common ancestry

13
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analogous structure are

similar in the function but different in evolutionary origin

14
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which of the following is not used in systematics?

weather patterns

15
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who proposed the theory natural selection

charles darwin and alfred wallace

16
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which of the following is not a mechanism of evolution?

migration

17
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what is the definition of evolution?

change in allele frequencies in a population

18
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Which of the following is an example of natural selection

antibiotic resistance in bacteria

19
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what is the founder effect

loss of genetic variation due to a small group

20
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which of the following is a prezygotic barrier to reproduction

temporal isolation

21
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which of the following is not evidence for evolution

seasonal climate change

22
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the study of the interactions of living organisms with their environment is called

ecology

23
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Which of the following is the largest and most inclusive level of ecological investigation, encompassing all life on earth and the environment that supports it?

biosphere

24
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the study of current size, growth rate, and mortality rate of all individuals of single deer species in a forest occurs at what ecological level

population ecolgoy

25
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a group of individuals of a single species that occupy the same genreal area is called a

population

26
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In the absence of any environmental resistance (no population-limiting factors), a population growth curve would have a which shape?

J-shaped (exponential growth)

27
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If a population’s growth rate decreases as the population size increases and resources become depleted, the population’s growth follows a(n)____ model

logistic

28
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The carrying capacity of a population (K) is defined as

The maximum population size that can be sustained in a given environment

29
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A severe flood that kills a large percentage of a snake population, regardless of how many snakes are in the area, is an example of a(n)

density-independent factor

30
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Which of the following is the best example of a density-dependent factor limiting population growth

increased competition for nesting sites as the population becomes denser

31
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The age structure diagram of a rapidly growing country is typically shaped like a:

pyramid (expanding)

32
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competition between two species for the samples’ limiting resource will most often result in

predatation

33
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