A Level PE Edexcel - Components of fitness

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What is localised muscular endurance?

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1

What is localised muscular endurance?

Then ability of a muscle or a specific group of muscles to sustain repeated contraction against a resistance for an extended period of time

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2

What is an example of localised muscular endurance in sport?

2k row, 20mile bike ride

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3

What is the definition of strength?

The force that can be developed in a muscles during a contraction

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4

What is an example of strength in sport?

Weightlifting

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5

What is the definition of maximal strength?

The maximum force that can be developed in a muscle or group of muscle during a single maximal contraction

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6

What is an example of maximal strength in sport?

1 rep max in weightlifting - deadlift

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7

What is the definition of power?

The rate at which a force is produced

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8

What is an example of power in sport?

Throwing a javelin ( the arm movement)

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9

What is the definition of speed?

The time taken to move a body (part or whole) through a movement over a predetermined distance

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10

what is the equation for speed?

Speed = distance/time

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11

What is an example of speed in sport?

100m sprint

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12

What is the definition of agility?

The ability to change body position quickly and with control, without losing balance in response to a stimulus

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13

What is an example of agility in sport?

Saving a goal as a GK in football

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14

What is the definition of coordination?

the ability of the body to link movements or in relation to an external object

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15

What is an example of coordination in sport?

An overhead smash in badminton

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16

What is the definition of reaction time?

The time taken for a performer to respond to a stimulus and the initiation of their response

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17

What is an example of reaction time?

Dodging a punch in boxing

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18

What is the definition of balance?

The ability to maintain your centre of mass over a base of support

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19

What are the 2 types of balance?

Static and Dynamic

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20

What is an example of static balance in sport?

Holding a handstand in gymnastics

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21

What is an example of dynamic balance?

Walking across a balance beam in gymnastics

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22

What is the definition of flexibility?

The range of motion at a joint

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23

What is an example of flexibility in sport?

Doing the splits in a floor routine in gymnastics

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24

What is the definition of exercise economy?

The energy required to maintain a constant velocity of movement

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25

What is an example of exercise economy in sport?

Running at the same speed as another person but using less energy due to economic

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26

What is the definition of VO2 max?

The maximum volume of oxygen that can be utilised in one minute

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27

What is VO2 max measured in?

millimeters (mm)

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28

What is the definition of Submaximal Aerobic Fitness?

The ability to maintain a high % of VO2 max for a prolonged period of time

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29

What is an example of submaximal aerobic fitness in sport?

Running a marathon

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30

What is the definition of anaerobic capacity?

The amount of energy obtained from anaerobic sources in single bout of exercise

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31

What are the features of sub-maximal aerobic exercise?

  • Prolonged exercise

  • Steady state

  • Little anaerobic contribution

  • Will use fat for some energy production

  • Requires less motivation

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32

What are the features of maximal aerobic exercise?

  • less than 10 min maintence

  • performed at 100% of VO2 Max/ Heart rate

  • some use of anaerobic systems

  • exercise will use carbohydrates

  • high level of motivation

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