APUSH Semester Exam

What were the core beliefs of the Democratic-Republican party in the 18th century?

Opposition to Federalist policies, wanted more state power, opposed a national bank, supported the French.

What did the Federalist party advocate for in the 18th century?

Support for the ratification of the Constitution, a strong federal government, and a national bank.

Who were two significant figures in the Democratic-Republican party?

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison.

What was the main stance of the Democrat party that emerged in the early 1820s?

Limited federal power, southern focus, support for the institution of slavery, and American expansion.

What political party was formed to oppose Jacksonian Democracy in the 1830s?

Whig Party.

What did the Free-Soil party promote upon its founding in 1848?

The economic benefits of ending slavery to provide more opportunities for white Americans.

Who were two significant figures in the Whig party?

Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams.

What territory was acquired through the Louisiana Purchase?

Land acquired by the US in 1803, authorized by Thomas Jefferson.

What events led to the American Civil War?

Increasing sectional tensions, Compromise of 1850, Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, events like the Dred Scott Case and Bleeding Kansas.

What was the significance of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798?

Allowed the president to deport noncitizens and set strict conditions on political speech.

What impact did the War of 1812 have on national unity?

Increased national unity and led to the British stopping impressment of American citizens.

What was the Compromise of 1850 designed to achieve?

To ease sectional tensions over slavery by providing something for all sides.

What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?

Prohibited slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

What was the main goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

To outlaw monopolies that prevented free competition in interstate commerce.

What did the Pendleton Act of 1883 establish for federal jobs?

It required federal jobs to be awarded based on merit through competitive exams.