ap euro

The Renaissance originated in __, promoting humanism, art, and classical learning.

Italy

Key figures of the Renaissance include __, __, and __.

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

The Age of Exploration was motivated by __, __, and __.

God, gold, glory

Key explorers of the Age of Exploration include __, __, and __.

Columbus, Magellan, Vasco da Gama

Martin Luther's __ challenged Catholic Church practices during the Protestant Reformation.

95 Theses

The Counter-Reformation was led by the and .

Council of Trent, Jesuits

The Peace of Augsburg was significant in 1555 for its impact on __.

Religious Wars

The __ (1618-1648) affected Europe’s political landscape.

Thirty Years' War

Characteristics of absolutism were exemplified by rulers like __ of France.

Louis XIV

The concept of the __ refers to the belief in the divine right of kings.

divine right

The development of constitutionalism in England included the and the .

Magna Carta, Glorious Revolution

John Locke’s ideas emphasized and rights.

government, individual

The Scientific Revolution included pioneering figures like __, __, and __.

Copernicus, Galileo, Newton

The shift from geocentric to __ models of the universe was a significant development during the Scientific Revolution.

heliocentric

The Enlightenment emphasized __, __, and individual rights.

reason, science

Key thinkers of the Enlightenment include __, __, and __.

Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu