Chapter 5 Muscular System Test Review

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Description and Tags

The Muscular System

234 Terms

1

ambul/o

to walk or move about

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2

articul/o

joint

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3

brachi/o

arm

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4

card/o, cardi/o

heart

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5

dextr/o

to the right

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6

duct/o

to lead; to carry

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7

electr/o

electricity

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8

fasci/o

fibrous band; fascia

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9

fibr/o

fiber

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10

flex/o

to bend

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11

kines/o, kinesi/o

movement

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12

lei/o

smooth

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13

muscul/o

muscle

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14

my/o, myos/o

muscle

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15

myocardi/o

heart muscle

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16

neur/o

nerve

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17

orth/o

straight; normal

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18

ped/o

child; foot

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19

plant/o

sole of the foot

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20

radi/o

X-rays

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21

rhabd/o

rod-shaped

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22

sarc/o

flesh; connective tissue

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23

son/o

sound

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24

tax/o, taxi/o

coordination; order

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25

ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o

tendon

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26

tens/o

stretched; strained

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27

therm/o

hot; heat

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28

ton/o

tone; tension

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29

vers/o

turn; turning

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30

a-, an-

not; without

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31

ab-

away; away from

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32

ad-

toward

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33

ambi-

both sides

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34

ante-

before

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35

bi-

two; both

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36

brady-

slow

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37

circum-

around

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38

dorsi-

back

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39

dys-

painful; difficult

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40

e-, ex-

out; away from

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41

hemi-

half

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42

hyper-

above; above normal; excessive

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43

hypo-

below; below normal; deficient

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44

in-

in; into; not

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45

par-, para-

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

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46

quadri-

four

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47

semi-

half

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48

tachy-

fast

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49

tri-

three

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50

-ac, -al, -ar, -ic

pertaining to

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51

-algia

pain

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52

-asthenia

weakness

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53

-cele

hernia; swelling; protrusion

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54

-ceps

heads (attachments)

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55

-dynia

pain

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56

-ectomy

surgical removal; excision

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57

-esthesia

sensation

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58

-gram

record; image

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59

-graphy

process of recording

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60

-ia

condition

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61

-ion

process; state; condition

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62

-itis

inflammation

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63

-logy

study of

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64

-lysis

breakdown; separation; loosening

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65

-malacia

softening

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66

-oma

tumor; mass

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67

-paresis

weakness

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68

-penia

deficiency

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69

-plasty

surgical repair

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70

-plegia

paralysis

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71

-plegic

pertaining to paralysis

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72

-rrhexis

rupture

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73

-scope

instrument used to view

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74

-scopy

visual examination using a scope

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75

-tomy

process of cutting; incision

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76

-tonia

tone; tension

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77

-trophy

condition of growth or development

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78

ACL

anterior cruciate ligament

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79

ADL

activities of daily living

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80

amb

ambulate (walk)

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81

AP

anteroposterior

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82

c/o

complains of; complaining of

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83

CAT

computerized axial tomography

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84

CFT

certified fitness trainer

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85

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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86

CT

computed tomography; computerized tomography

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87

CTS

carpal tunnel syndrome

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88

DMD

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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89

DTR

deep tendon reflex

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90

EMG

electromyogram

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91

h

hour(s)

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92

Hx, hx

history

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93

IM

intramuscular

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94

L

left

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95

LCL

lateral collateral ligament

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96

MCL

medial collateral ligament

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97

MD

muscular dystrophy

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98

mg

milligram(s)

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99

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

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100

N/A

not applicable

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