Marine Biology Exam 3-Practical 2

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112 Terms

1
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Characteristics of the phylum Echinodermata?

Dueterostomes (Anus forms before mouth), Water vascular system (w/ Tube feet), Bilateral larvae, Pentaradial Adults

2
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Classes in the phylum Echinodermata that we learned about?

Crinoidea, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, Holothuroidea

3
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<p>Phylum+Class? (Common name?)</p>

Phylum+Class? (Common name?)

Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Sea lillies or Feather stars

4
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<p>Phylum+Class? (Common name?)</p>

Phylum+Class? (Common name?)

Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Sea Stars

5
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6
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<p>Phylum+Class? (Common names?)</p>

Phylum+Class? (Common names?)

Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, brittle or basket stars

7
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<p>Phylum+Class? (Examples?)</p>

Phylum+Class? (Examples?)

Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Sea Urchins or Sand Dollars

8
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<p>Phylum+Class? (Common Name?)</p>

Phylum+Class? (Common Name?)

Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Sea Cucumbers

9
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Characteristics of Phylum Chordata?

Notochord, DORSAL hollow nerve cord, Pharyngeal Slits, Post-anal tail

10
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Sub phylum of Chordata: tunicates who start as larvae with a notochord.

Urochordata

11
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Subphylum of Chordata that are amniouxus and maintain their notochord through life.

Cephalochordata

12
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<p>Phylum+Subphylum+Class? (Common Name)</p>

Phylum+Subphylum+Class? (Common Name)

Chordata, Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes, Cartilaginous fish

13
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What are the three subphylum we learned about in Chordata?

Urochordata, Cephalochordata, and Vertebrata

14
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<p>Yellow structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Yellow structure of this Asteroidea?

Mouth

15
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<p>Green structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Green structure of this Asteroidea?

Tube Feet

16
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<p>Brown structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Brown structure of this Asteroidea?

Digestive Glands

17
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<p>Yellow structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Yellow structure of this Asteroidea?

Stomach

18
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<p>Black structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Black structure of this Asteroidea?

Gonad

19
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<p>Red structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Red structure of this Asteroidea?

Madreporite

20
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<p>Green structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Green structure of this Asteroidea?

Pedicellariae

21
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<p>Gray structure of this Asteroidea?</p>

Gray structure of this Asteroidea?

Ampulla

22
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<p>Yellow structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Yellow structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Intestine

23
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<p>Gray structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Gray structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Spines

24
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<p>Black structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Black structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Esophagus

25
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<p>Blue structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Blue structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Mouth

26
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<p>Brown structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Brown structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Ampulla

27
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<p>Red structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Red structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Aristotle’s Lantern

28
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<p>Green structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?</p>

Green structure of this Echinoidea (urchin)?

Gonad

29
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<p>Phylum, Class, feeding strategy?</p>

Phylum, Class, feeding strategy?

Echidnodermata, Holothuroidea, Suspension

30
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<p>Phylum, Class, feeding strategy?</p>

Phylum, Class, feeding strategy?

Echidnodermata, Holothuroidea, Deposit

31
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<p>Red structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?</p>

Red structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?

Tentacles

32
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<p>Green structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?</p>

Green structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?

Intestine

33
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<p>Yellow structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?</p>

Yellow structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?

Gonad

34
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<p>Blue structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?</p>

Blue structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?

Respiratory Tree

35
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<p>Black structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?</p>

Black structure of this Holothuroidea (Sea cucumber)?

Tube Feet

36
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, and common name? (Adult pictured)</p>

Phylum, subphylum, and common name? (Adult pictured)

Chordata, Urochordata, Sea squirt

37
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<p>What is this structure of Urochordata called?</p>

What is this structure of Urochordata called?

Siphon

38
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<p>Red structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Red structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Notochord

39
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<p>Blue structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Blue structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Pharyngeal (Gill) Slits

40
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<p>Green structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Green structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Pharynx

41
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<p>Yellow structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Yellow structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Dorsal Nerve cord

42
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, name?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, name?

Chordata, cephalocordata, Amphioxus?

43
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<p>Red structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Red structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Notochord

44
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<p>Yellow structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Yellow structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Dorsal nerve cord

45
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<p>Green structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Green structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Oral tentacles

46
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<p>Blue structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?</p>

Blue structure of this Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)?

Pharyngeal (Gill) slits

47
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What are agnathans known as?(What phylum+Subphylum too)

Chordata, vertebrata, Jawless fish

48
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class(?), and name?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class(?), and name?

Chordata, vertebrata, agnathan, lamprey

49
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<p>Red structure of this Agnathan?</p>

Red structure of this Agnathan?

Tongue

50
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<p>Blue structure of this Agnathan?</p>

Blue structure of this Agnathan?

Gill slits

51
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<p>Green structure of this Agnathan?</p>

Green structure of this Agnathan?

Notochord

52
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<p>Yellow structure of this Agnathan?</p>

Yellow structure of this Agnathan?

Eye

53
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<p>Brown structure of this Agnathan?</p>

Brown structure of this Agnathan?

Rasping teeth

54
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<p>Red structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Red structure of this chondrichthyes?

Spiracle

55
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<p>Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?

External gill slits

56
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<p>Black structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Black structure of this chondrichthyes?

Pectoral fin

57
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<p>Pink structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Pink structure of this chondrichthyes?

Liver plus gall bladder

58
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<p>Green structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Green structure of this chondrichthyes?

Stomach

59
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<p>Brown structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Brown structure of this chondrichthyes?

rectal glands

60
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<p>Blue structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Blue structure of this chondrichthyes?

Intestine with spiral valve

61
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<p>Black structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Black structure of this chondrichthyes?

Intestine with spiral valve

62
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<p>Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?

Claspers

63
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<p>Green structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Green structure of this chondrichthyes?

Dorsal fin

64
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<p>Black structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Black structure of this chondrichthyes?

Lateral lines

65
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<p>Red structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Red structure of this chondrichthyes?

Spiracle

66
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<p>Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Yellow structure of this chondrichthyes?

Pectoral fin

67
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<p>Blue structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Blue structure of this chondrichthyes?

Claspers

68
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<p>Structure?</p>

Structure?

Dorsal aorta

69
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<p>Green structure of this chondrichthyes?</p>

Green structure of this chondrichthyes?

Ventral aorta

70
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<p>Red structure of this chondrichthyes? </p>

Red structure of this chondrichthyes?

Two chambered heart

71
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What is the purpose of the rectal glands in chondrichthyes?

To let out salt, to balance the salt in the shark’s body.

72
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, actinoptderygii

73
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, actinoptderygii

74
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, actinoptderygii

75
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, actinoptderygii

76
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, mammalia

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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, mammalia

78
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, testudina

79
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, testudina

80
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, crocodilia

81
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, squamata

82
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, squamata,

83
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, aves

84
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<p>Phylum, subphylum, class?</p>

Phylum, subphylum, class?

Chordata, vertebrata, aves

85
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<p>Shape of this fish?</p>

Shape of this fish?

Laterally Compressed

86
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<p>Shape of this fish?</p>

Shape of this fish?

Dorso-Ventrally Compressed

87
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<p>What Shape are these fish?</p>

What Shape are these fish?

Fusiform

88
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What is the fusiform shape designed for?

low drag, high speed

89
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<p>Shape of these fish?</p>

Shape of these fish?

Eel shaped

90
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<p>What Shape is this fish?</p>

What Shape is this fish?

odd

<p>odd </p>
91
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Kinds of Coloring we learned about in class? (actinopterygii)

Disruptive, Advertise, Countershading, and Camoflauge

92
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What does disruptive shading do?

Disrupts the outline of the fish

93
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What does advertising do?

It advertises the fish is dangerous or to get females.

94
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<p>What kind of Coloring is this creature doing? What does it do +what causes it?</p>

What kind of Coloring is this creature doing? What does it do +what causes it?

Counter illumination, disrupts outline with bacteria

95
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Fish DO NOT CHEW, what do they do instead?

bite, crush or suck

96
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<p>Feeding strategy?</p>

Feeding strategy?

Suction

97
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Why do some fish change sexes?

To create a male when there isn’t one

98
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<p>Feeding strategy?</p>

Feeding strategy?

Filter feeders

99
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<p>Feeding strategy?</p>

Feeding strategy?

Ambush

100
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<p>Feeding strategy?</p>

Feeding strategy?

Grazers