History Final Exam Review

DaVinci

________- One of the first artists to paint secular subjects with improved technique, used chiaroscuro and other advanced techniques.

Da Vinci

Overall, ________ was able to push against conventional beliefs and expectations of his time, painting several portraits of nobles and biblical figures such as John the Baptist, who wouldnt usually be depicted.

Hobbes

________: First modern political commentator to promote a secular government; believed human beings are by nature selfish and violent.

Martin Luther

The 95 Theses: Written by ________, the 95 Theses were critiques of the church, including the selling of indulgences and other aspects including prayers to saints.

Napoleonic Code

The ________ led many other countries lower class to fight for equal treatment and power.

Latin America

________ specifically was greatly changed by Napoleon and nationalism in Europe.

Da Vincis

The Vitruvian man also showed ________ great understanding of joints and muscles in the body.

increase of philosophers

The Enlightenment: Similar to humanism with a(n) ________ and ideas, with a focus on human intelligence and achievement.

Marco Polo

________: 13th century explorer spent over 25 years in Asia and the Orient and wrote extensively of the exotic lands and peoples he encountered.

Smith

________- Created the concept of capitalism.

Reform Bill

________ of 1812: Extended the vote to most members of the middle class.

Capitalism

________: Created by Adam Smith, encourages the free market.

Napoleon

________: Greatly pushed nationalism in France.

Louis XIV

King ________: ________ is a key example of an absolute monarch.

Edict of Nantes

________- Edict was originally passed by Henry IV in 1598, which gave legitimacy to both Protestant and Catholic faiths in France.

Machiavelli

________: Described as the Father of Political Science, ________ wrote the Prince, discusses good political figures, and good politics do not always align with good morals.

Marx

________: Wrote the communist manifesto, highlighting a perfect communist society.

Industrial Revolution

The ________: The growth of factories and increase in production rates.

Congress of Vienna

________: After the removal of Napoleon from France, the ________ was held to establish order between nations as Napoleon had upset the balance, pushing France further than anyone would anticipate.

Monarchs

________ justified Absolute rule using the idea of the DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS, that is, God gives them power to rule and because Gods authority can not be questioned, nor can the monarchs authority be questioned.

Humanism

________: An increase of secularism with emphasis on human achievement.

Colonial Wars

The ________: King Philips War took place from 1675 to 1676 between English settlers and Native Americans, Jenkins ear took place from 1739 to 1748 between Spanish and British colonies.

Da Vinci

While ________ did not solely paint secular works, even his paintings with religious focus can draw up controversy.

Napoleon

Greatly pushed nationalism in France

Hobbes

First modern political commentator to promote a secular government; believed human beings are by nature selfish and violent

Locke

Constitutionalism best aligns with Lockes ideology that the state was put in place to protect the natural rights of the citizens, and if a governor was not acting in accordance and protecting these rights, the governed then had the right to revolt

Marx

Wrote the communist manifesto, highlighting a perfect communist society

Marco Polo

13th century explorer spent over 25 years in Asia and the Orient and wrote extensively of the exotic lands and peoples he encountered

The Marquise

One of the women involved in the french salon scene

Machiavelli

Described as the Father of Political Science, Machiavelli wrote the Prince, discusses good political figures, and good politics do not always align with good morals

DaVinci

One of the first artists to paint secular subjects with improved technique, used chiaroscuro and other advanced techniques

Smith

Created the concept of capitalism

Humanism

An increase of secularism with emphasis on human achievement

Absolutism

A political theory stating that all power should be vested in ONE ruler

The Renaissance

The Renaissance describes the revival in the interest in classical learning

The Industrial Revolution

The growth of factories and increase in production rates

Capitalism

Created by Adam Smith, encourages the free market

The Enlightenment

Similar to humanism with an increase of philosophers and ideas, with a focus on human intelligence and achievement

Reform Bill of 1812

Extended the vote to most members of the middle class

Congress of Vienna

After the removal of Napoleon from France, the Congress of Vienna was held to establish order between nations as Napoleon had upset the balance, pushing France further than anyone would anticipate

The Colonial Wars

King Philips War took place from 1675 to 1676 between English settlers and Native Americans, Jenkins ear took place from 1739 to 1748 between Spanish and British colonies

Treaty of Lodi

In 1454, the treaty of Lodi would create peace and balance of power between Venice / papal states and Milan and Florence

The 95 Theses

Written by Martin Luther, the 95 Theses were critiques of the church, including the selling of indulgences and other aspects including prayers to saints

Edict of Nantes

Edict was originally passed by Henry IV in 1598, which gave legitimacy to both Protestant and Catholic faiths in France