ch302 exam 4

Name the functional group

alkene

Name the functional group

alkyne

Name the functional group

alcohol

Name the functional group & list what “X” could be

haloalkane, Cl, Br, I

Name the functional group

amine

Name the functional group

aldehyde

Name the functional group

ketone

Name the functional group

carboxylic acid

Name the functional group

ester

Name the functional group

amide

does the picture show a(n) addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement reaction?

addition

does the picture show a(n) addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement reaction?

elimination

does the picture show a(n) addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement reaction?

substitution

does the picture show a(n) addition, elimination, substitution, or rearrangement reaction?

rearrangement

basic building blocks of fatty acids =

carboxylic acids, hydrocarbons

basic building blocks of carbohydrates =

monosaccharides, polysaccharides

basic building blocks of polypeptides =

amino acids

basic building blocks of DNA and RNA nucleic acids =

nucleosides (nitrogen base, phosphate, sugar)

polysaccharides are formed from what kind of bonds?

ether

triglycerides are formed from what kind of bonds?

ester

polypeptides are formed from what kind of bonds?

amide

Which organic polymers are formed by condensation rather than addition?

polyester, polyamide

Name the functional group

alkane

Name the functional group

alkene

Name the functional group

alkyne

Name the functional group

alcohol

Name the functional group

ether

Name the functional group

haloalkane

Name the functional group

aldehyde

Name the functional group

ketone

Name the functional group

carboxylic acid

Name the functional group

ester

Name the functional group

amide

Name the functional group

amine

**name the bond formed by the following:**

polyester: alcohol + carboxylic acid

ester

**name the bond formed by the following:**

polyamide: amine + carboxylic acid

amide

**name the bond formed by the following:**

triglycerides: glycerol + carboxylic acid

ester

**name the bond formed by the following:**

sugars: alcohol + alcohol

ether

**name the bond formed by the following:**

proteins: amine + carboxylic acid

amide

collision theory is based on _______. this means Ek= 1/2 kT = 1/2 mv^2

kinetic molecular theory of gases

a _______ must occur for a reaction to happen

collision

a collision must have ____ and ______ of collision

sufficient energy, correct orientation

Is ozone catalysis homogenous or heterogenous? What is the catalyst?

homogenous, Cl

What is the overall reaction in ozone catalysis? (in the form reactants, products)

O3 + O, 2O2

Is the Haber process exothermic or endothermic? What is the catalyst? Is it homogenous or heterogenous?

exothermic, FeO (iron powder), heterogenous

For catalytic converter reactions, list what goes in and out. (in the form reactants, products)

NO2 + CO + HC, N2 + CO2 + (CH)2

What gets reduced in the catalytic converter reactions? To what?

NO2, N2

What gets oxidized in the catalytic converter reactions? To what? (separate the 2 by a forward slash)

CO, CO2 / HC, H2O + CO2

Transition state theory is based on (energy/collisions) not (energy collisions)

energy, collisions

Transition state theory is most easily depicted on a reaction profile of

E vs t

the top of the activation barrier is the _____ or _____.__ It is theoretical, not an “ “

transition state, activated complex, intermediate

at the top of an energy hill, a transition state is (equally/more) likely to fall left or right

equally

an energy hill called the _____ rises positively above the thermodynamic profile. This barrier is what (nonspontaneous/spontaneous) processes don’t happen.

activation barrier, spontaneous