Lecture Notes on Intersectionality, Humanism, and Health

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts related to intersectionality, humanism, and health.

Intersectionality

Refers to how different aspects of a person’s identity expose them to overlapping forms of discrimination and marginalization.

Humanism

A school of psychology centered on the potential maximum achievement by recognizing the uniqueness of the individual.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A theory developed by Abraham Maslow outlining five categories of human needs arranged in a hierarchical structure.

Holistic Approach

An approach that addresses human experience in a comprehensive manner.

Socioeconomic Status (SES)

A key determinant of health that encompasses an individual's social class or position, including income, education, and occupation.

Minority Groups

Groups that experience unequal power relations within a society.

Equity

Fair treatment by recognizing different needs and providing appropriate support.

Inclusion

The practice of ensuring that people feel a sense of belonging and support within a system or organization.

Discrimination

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on race, age, gender or disability.

Chronic Conditions

Health issues that are long-lasting and can be controlled but not cured, often requiring ongoing medical attention.

Ageism

Discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, particularly affecting older adults.

Advocacy

A process aimed at promoting and protecting the rights and interests of disadvantaged or oppressed groups.

Empathy in Nursing

The ability to understand and share the feelings of patients, enhancing patient care.

Psychological Distress

Emotional suffering characterized by symptoms of anxiety, depression, and related disorders.

Healthcare Access

The ability of individuals to obtain needed medical services and resources.

Cultural Competence

The ability of healthcare providers to understand and respond effectively to the cultural and language needs of patients.

Racism

A form of social formation ingrained in networks of social, economic, and political entities, leading to categorization of people.

Social Mobility Hypothesis

A hypothesis that focuses on measures indicating an individual’s changing social position, affecting health outcomes.

Gender Identity

The personal sense of one’s own gender, which may or may not correspond with a person’s sex at birth.

Implicit Bias

Unconscious attitudes, stereotypes, or beliefs that affect understanding and actions toward different social groups.

Self-Actualization Needs

The fulfillment of potential and the achievement of personal goals, which is the highest tier in Maslow's hierarchy.

Health Inequality

A difference in health status or in the distribution of health resources between different population groups.

Belonging

A fundamental human need linked to interpersonal growth, acceptance, and connection to others.

Disability

A complex concept encompassing physical, intellectual, psychological, and sensory conditions affecting daily activities.

Stereotypes

Widely held but oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a particular group.

Patient-Centered Care

A healthcare approach that respects and values patient preferences, needs, and values in medical decisions.

Mental Health Disorders

Conditions that affect an individual’s mood, thinking, and behavior, often requiring psychological intervention.

Healthcare Providers

Trained professionals who deliver health services, including nurses, doctors, and other health caregivers.

Familial Support

The assistance and encouragement provided by family members, crucial for making health-related decisions.

Community Health Framework

A model which incorporates social, economic, and environmental factors to improve health outcomes in communities.

Physical Health Disparities

Inequities in health outcomes and access to care experienced by different demographic groups.

Social Justice

The pursuit of a fair and equitable society where rights and opportunities are available to all individuals.

Healthcare Disparities

Differences in access or availability of healthcare services between different population groups.

Cultural Humility

An approach that emphasizes self-reflection and lifelong learning in understanding the cultural needs of patients

Trauma-Informed Care

A treatment framework that recognises and responds to the impact of trauma on an individual.

Chronic Illness

A long-term health conditions that may not have a cure, requiring ongoing management.

Access to Care

The ease with which individuals can obtain needed medical services

Patient Advocacy

Actions taken to promote and protect the rights and interests of patients

Bias in Healthcare

Preferential treatment or prejudice that affects patient care based on stereotypes

Health Promotion

Processes that enable individuals to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

Preventative Care

Medical services that include check-ups, patient counselling, and screenings to prevent illnesses.

Holistic Health

An approach that considers physical, emotional, social, and spiritual factors in health.

Aging Population

A demographic trend where the proportion of older individuals within a population is increasing.

Healthcare Policy

Decisions and laws that govern the health system, affecting access and quality of care

Community-Based Health

Health initiatives that focus on improving health within a local community context