Variation In English

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30 Terms

1

Idiolect

The unique language characteristics of an individual speaker.

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2

Dialect

A form of a language spoken by a group that differs systematically from others.

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3

Mutually intelligible

Terms used to describe dialects or languages that can be understood by speakers of different but related languages.

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4

Accent

Phonological characteristics specific to a geographic region or social group.

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5

Phonological distinctions

Variations in sound systems across different dialects or languages.

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6

Lexical differences

Variations in vocabulary used between different dialects.

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7

Syntactic differences

Variations in sentence structure between different dialects.

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8

Social dialects

Dialect variations arising from social characteristics such as class, race, or gender.

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9

Standard dialect

The dominant or prestige dialect of a language that is often used in formal contexts.

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10

Regional dialect

A dialect associated with a specific geographic area.

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11

Genderlects

Dialectal differences in speech patterns attributed to gender.

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12

Pidgin

A simplified language developed for communication between speakers of different native languages.

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13

Creole

A stable, natural language that has developed from a mixture of different languages.

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14

Lingua franca

A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.

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15

Euphemism

A mild or indirect word or phrase used to substitute for one considered to be harsh or blunt.

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16

Social identities

Concept identities that relate to an individual's social context or group membership.

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17

Sociolinguistic analysis

The study of how language varies and changes in social contexts.

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18

Language in use

The practical application of language rules in social interactions.

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19

Accent features

Characteristics of speech that can provide clues to a speaker's geographic or social background.

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20

Bicultural communication

The interaction between speakers of different cultural backgrounds.

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21

Language evolution

The gradual change in a language's structure and use over time.

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22

Language disconnect

A lack of common understanding due to language barriers.

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23

Caste dialects

Variations in language linked to social and economic stratification in society.

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24

Speech patterns

The characteristics of how individuals or groups typically produce language.

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25

Politeness markers

Words or phrases that indicate respect or formality in conversation.

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26

Freedom of speech

The right to express opinions without censorship.

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27

Communication gap

A difference in understanding between two parties due to language or cultural differences.

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28

Mutually unintelligible

Languages or dialects that cannot be understood by speakers of different languages.

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29

Dialect continuity

The persistence of certain linguistic features across various dialects.

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30

Cultural identity

The feeling of belonging to a particular cultural group, often expressed through language.

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