hist exam

Russian Revolution

A series of events in 1917 that led to the collapse of the tsarist regime and the rise of the Bolsheviks.

Bolshevik Strategy

Developed by leaders like Lenin and Trotsky, viewing Russia as the weakest link ripe for revolution.

Totalitarianism

A form of government that seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.

Planned Economy

An economic system where the state allocates resources and sets production quotas.

Stalin's Industrialization

Emphasized rapid growth and quantity over quality in production, shaping Soviet economy.

Impact of World War I on Russia

Led to the collapse of tsarist Russia and the establishment of the Soviet Union.

Vladimir Lenin

Leader of the Bolsheviks, key figure in the October Revolution and establishment of the Soviet state.

Joseph Stalin

Successor to Lenin, transformed Soviet Union into a totalitarian state and focused on rapid industrialization.

Bolshevik Revolution

The October Revolution of 1917 that led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia.

Causes of the Russian Revolution

Included the tsarist regime's inability to conduct modern warfare and massive military losses.

Carving Up of the Middle East

Division of Middle Eastern territories post-World War I, leading to new nation-states.

Political Purges

Eliminations of dissent within the Communist Party under Stalin's regime.

No Man's Land

The dangerous territory between opposing trenches in World War I, full of hazards.

Trench Warfare

A type of combat where soldiers fight from deep trenches, leading to stalemates.

Armistice

An agreement to cease hostilities, particularly that of November 11, 1918, ending World War I.

Treaty of Versailles

1919 agreement that imposed heavy reparations on Germany after World War I.

Battle of the Marne

Decisive battle in September 1914 that halted the German advance into France.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Event on June 28, 1914, whose killing triggered World War I.

Central Powers

Alliance in World War I comprising Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

Entente Powers

Alliance in World War I including Britain, France, Russia, and later, the U.S.

Militarism

The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.

Nationalism

A sense of pride and devotion to one's nation that can lead to conflicts.

Imperialism

Competition for colonies and resources among European powers heightening tensions.

Technological Advancements

New military technologies like machine guns and tanks that changed warfare.

Women’s Roles in WWI

Expanded as they entered the workforce to fill gaps left by men going to war.

Psychological Trauma

Mental health issues faced by soldiers after experiencing the horrors of war.

Economic Consequences of WWI

Led to massive debts and instability in Europe, contributing to the Great Depression.

Stalin's Rule

Characterized by totalitarian control and rapid industrialization.

Outcomes of WWI

Profound political changes leading to the rise of totalitarian regimes, especially in Russia.

Bolsheviks

A faction of the Marxist party that seized power in the Russian Revolution.

Soviet Union

The state established after the Russian Revolution, marking the world's first major communist regime.

Great War

Another name for World War I, highlighting its massive scale and impact.

Military alliances

Agreements between countries for mutual defense, influencing the outbreak of WWI.

Austro-Hungarian Empire

Multi-ethnic empire whose tensions and internal strife contributed to WWI.

Ottoman Empire

Empire that sought to regain territories and influence during its decline in WWI.

Battle of Verdun

One of the longest and bloodiest battles in World War I, exemplifying attrition warfare.

Zimmermann Telegram

A secret communication that proposed a German-Mexican alliance, prompting the U.S. entry into the war.

Russian Revolution Causes

Factors such as military losses and social unrest that triggered revolutionary activity in Russia.

Lenin's Vision

The idea of using the revolution to spread communism globally, aiming for a worldwide proletarian uprising.

Stalin's Legacy

The impact of Stalin's policies on the Soviet Union and its future, including industrial growth and repression.

Impact of WWI on Women's Rights

Increased participation of women in the workforce and led to greater demands for equal rights post-war.