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Photosynthesis
The process in which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Glucose
A sugar produced during photosynthesis, used by plants for energy and growth.
Mitochondria
Cell organelles where respiration occurs, releasing energy from glucose.
Starch
An insoluble storage molecule formed from glucose, used by plants to store energy.
Fats and Oils
Storage forms of energy in plants, derived from the glucose produced in photosynthesis.
Cellulose
A molecule that gives strength to the plant cell wall, made from glucose.
Amino Acids
Organic compounds that combine to form proteins; synthesized by plants using glucose and nitrate ions.
Nitrate Ions
Essential nutrients absorbed from the soil by plants to produce amino acids from glucose.
Respiration
The process through which plants release energy from glucose, occurring both day and night.