Fluid Mechanics

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19 Terms

1
Fluid
anything that flows; liquid and gas
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2
What is Pressure caused by
the weight of the column of fluid above that point + pressure acting on the surface of that column
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3
Absolute Pressure
the difference between the measured pressure and a vacuum
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4
Gauge Pressure
the difference between measure pressure and atmospheric pressure
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5
Eureka
states that the buouant force on a submerged object is based upon the weight of the displaced fluid
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6
Definition of Pressure
P = F/A
F = force in Newtons
A = surface area in m2
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7
Density
roe = m/V
V = volume in m3
m = mass in kg
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8
Pressure in a Static Column of Fluid (at any point in the fluid)
P = P0 + (roe)gh
P = pressure in pascals
P0 = pressure acting on surface of the fluid
roe = density in kg/m3
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the column of fluid above the point where pressure is being determined
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9
Buoyancy Force
Fb = (roe)Vg
roe = density of displaced fluid in kg/m3
V = volume of displaced fluid in m3
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10
Continuity Equations
A1v1 = A2v2
V/T = Av
m/t = (roe)Av
A = cross sectional area of pipe or flow tube in m2
v = fluid velocity in m/s
V/t = volumetric flow rate in m3/s
m/t = mass flow rate in kg/s
roe = density of fluid in kg/m3
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11
Bernoulli's Equation
P1 + (roe)gy1 + 1/2 (roe)v12 = P2 + (roe)gy2 + 1/2 (roe) v22
y = the height of a position in a column of fluid in meters
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12
Equilibrium
all forces are canceling out
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13
The forces cause by fluid pressure will always be parallel/perpendicular to the surface the fluid is in contact with
perpendicular
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14
1gm/cm3 = ?
1000kg/m3
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15
density of water
1000kg/m3
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16
weight of a fluid can be written as...
(roe)Vg
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17
1Pa =?
1N/m2
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18
Pabsolute =?
Pgauge + 100000 Pa
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19
Does the shape of the container affect pressure for a static fluid
no
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