nature of the genetic code

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4 Terms

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Triplets

Codons: triplet base that code for amino acids. When DNA unwinds bases are in triplets. AA joined by peptide bonds.

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What does a sequence of amino acids form?

polypeptide chains.

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Gene definition

a sequence of bases on DNA that code for a sequence of amino acids.

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Nature of genetic code:

  • dont overlap as triplets dont share bases

  • Degenerate: more than 1 triplet codes for same AA, reduces chance of mutations.

  • Stop condons: which indicate end of pp chains.