Tobira Lesson 3

ごかぞく

(someone else's) family

かぞく

my family; family [general term]

おじいさん

(someone else's) grandfather

そぼ

my grandmother

ごりょうしん

(someone else's) parents

りょうしん

my parents

おとうさん

(someone else's) father

おかあさん

(someone else's) mother

はは

my mother

ごきょうだい

(someone else's) siblings

おにいさん

(someone else's) older brother

あに

my older brother

おねえさん

(someone else's) older sister

あね

my older sister

おとうとさん

(someone else's) younger brother

おこさん

(someone else's) child

ペット

pet

～にん

[counter for people]

ひとり

one person

ふたり

two people

さんにん

three people

よにん

four people

なんにん

how many people

おばあさん

(someone else's) grandmother

きょうだい

my siblings: sibling [general term]

いもうとさん

(someone else's) younger sister

いもうと

my younger sister

おとうと

my younger brother

こども

my child; child [general term]

ひとりっこ

only child

ひと

person

そふ

my grandfather

ちち

my father

イヌ

dog

ネコ

cat

シャワーを あびる

to take a shower

あう

to meet; to run into [personに／と]

かく

to write [thingを]

はなす

to speak [languageを]

はいる

to enter [placeに]

おふろに はいる

to take a bath

せんたくする

to do the laundry; to wash (in the laundry) [thingを]

そうじする

to clean [placeを]

うんどうする

to (get) exercise; to work out

デートする

to go out on a date [personと]

たべもの

food

さかな

fish

にく

meat

やさい

vegetable

すし／おすし

sushi

おかし

snack; sweets; confection

のみもの

drink, beverage

さけ／おさけ

alcohol

かんじ

kanji; Chinese character

てがみ

letter [correspondence]

こうこう

high school

きょねん

last year

せんげつ

last month

せんしゅう

last week

きのう

yesterday

けさ

this morning

～がつ

the …month of the year

いちがつ

January

にがつ

February

さんがつ

March

しがつ

April

ごがつ

May

ろくがつ

June

しちがつ

July

はちがつ

August

くがつ

September

じゅうがつ

October

じゅういちがつ

November

じゅうにがつ

December

なんがつ

what month

ひとりで

alone, by oneself

Nounのとき

at the time of Noun; when (someone) was Noun

いっしょに

together (with)

あそぶ

to play; to have fun [person/animalと]

およぐ

to swim [placeで]

つくる

to make [thingを]

のる

to get on; to ride [transportation/thingに]

しゃしんをとる

to take a picture

りょうりする

to cook [thingを]

りょこうする

to travel to [placeに]; to travel in/around [placeを]

たんご

vocabulary; word

じてんしゃ

bicycle; bike

うみ

sea; ocean

こうえん

park

なつやすみ

summer vacation/break/holiday

サラダ

パン

bread

ピザ

pizza

ケーキ

cake

コーラ

cola

ビール

beer

メール

email

ことし

this year

ばん

night; evening

こんばん

tonight; this evening